Pub Date : 2021-08-25DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0309
Margaret Gililland
Criminological concerns with the victimization of the elderly has developed parallel to, and independently of, the elder abuse debate. Criminologists have traditionally been concerned with the commission of acts against the older person in public as opposed to private space. A further hindrance to criminological enquiry is the practice of defining elder abuse in terms of victim needs, rather than of basic human rights. There has been no neat evolutionary process from positive treatment of the elderly, attributed to some golden age in the past to their increasing present victimization rates globally. Elder victimization is a long way from the simplistic notions of “granny battering.” There is general agreement among scholars that older people regularly suffer victimization in private space—in the household and in care institutions. They regularly experience multiple forms of abuse. One can attribute some of these experiences to major social changes as declining family support for older people diminishes and the proportion of young to old decreases. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that as the global population ages, the number of people aged sixty years and older is estimated to reach 1.2 billion worldwide by 2025. More pointedly, the longevity is also inextricably linked to the maltreatment of the global old. In particular, we have seen offenders apprehended in transgressions against the young, women, and ethnic minorities but have yet to see an active criminal justice response concerned with the experience of elder victimization. The discipline’s reluctance to recognize elder victimization is associated with it commonly being labeled as victimization by intimates, and to be understood through the lenses of psychology and psychiatry rather than through a criminal justice model. Care and individual needs of the elderly have been the traditional focus, rather than social justice, reason, and rights. Justice and rights involve choice and free will. Older people are not simply passive recipients of other people’s actions—they resist their victimization and often fight back. This article is a critical exposition of the sources available on elders abused as part of a larger account of the experience of older people worldwide. In particular, the reader is reminded that this article is limited due to publishing word constraints. Therefore, it provides a balanced, limited overview of the major literature and research available in the Western context. More pointedly, the literature cited here is intended to reflect on recent scholarship considered to have the potential of adding to the debate in criminology and elder victimization. Given that the study of elder abuse is still in its infancy in the discipline of criminology, this article is therefore necessarily interdisciplinary.
{"title":"Elder abuse.","authors":"Margaret Gililland","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0309","url":null,"abstract":"Criminological concerns with the victimization of the elderly has developed parallel to, and independently of, the elder abuse debate. Criminologists have traditionally been concerned with the commission of acts against the older person in public as opposed to private space. A further hindrance to criminological enquiry is the practice of defining elder abuse in terms of victim needs, rather than of basic human rights. There has been no neat evolutionary process from positive treatment of the elderly, attributed to some golden age in the past to their increasing present victimization rates globally. Elder victimization is a long way from the simplistic notions of “granny battering.” There is general agreement among scholars that older people regularly suffer victimization in private space—in the household and in care institutions. They regularly experience multiple forms of abuse. One can attribute some of these experiences to major social changes as declining family support for older people diminishes and the proportion of young to old decreases. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that as the global population ages, the number of people aged sixty years and older is estimated to reach 1.2 billion worldwide by 2025. More pointedly, the longevity is also inextricably linked to the maltreatment of the global old. In particular, we have seen offenders apprehended in transgressions against the young, women, and ethnic minorities but have yet to see an active criminal justice response concerned with the experience of elder victimization. The discipline’s reluctance to recognize elder victimization is associated with it commonly being labeled as victimization by intimates, and to be understood through the lenses of psychology and psychiatry rather than through a criminal justice model. Care and individual needs of the elderly have been the traditional focus, rather than social justice, reason, and rights. Justice and rights involve choice and free will. Older people are not simply passive recipients of other people’s actions—they resist their victimization and often fight back. This article is a critical exposition of the sources available on elders abused as part of a larger account of the experience of older people worldwide. In particular, the reader is reminded that this article is limited due to publishing word constraints. Therefore, it provides a balanced, limited overview of the major literature and research available in the Western context. More pointedly, the literature cited here is intended to reflect on recent scholarship considered to have the potential of adding to the debate in criminology and elder victimization. Given that the study of elder abuse is still in its infancy in the discipline of criminology, this article is therefore necessarily interdisciplinary.","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"38 1","pages":"5-9; quiz 10-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82197336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opportunity for service.","authors":"Nyasha Junior","doi":"10.1002/whe.20942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/whe.20942","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"76 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90361320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191101-03172
Yuting Tang, N. Zhu, Min Li, Li Wang
Objective Study on the incidence and related influencing factors of acute depression after stroke. Methods From September 2018 to February 2019, 338 stroke patients hospitalized in three hospitals in this city were selected.9-item Patient Health Questionnaire scale (PHQ-9) and Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire-Hospital Version (SADQ-H) were used to evaluate the depression of patients. The related factors were evaluated by using the self-made general situation questionnaire and the social support rating scale (SSRS), simple intelligence state test table (MMSE), Barthel index rating scale to understand the influence of variables on post-stroke depression. Results The incidence of PSD was 59.09% in aphasia patients and 41.50% in non-aphasia patients.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that depression group and non-depression group have significant difference in family history of stroke (OR=0.455, P=0.025), BI index (OR=0.969, P=0), SSRS (OR=0.936, P=0.002), MMSE (OR=0.910, P=0.014). Conclusion The incidence of PSD is higher in the acute phase after stroke, the occurrence of PSD is related to family history of stroke, BI index, SSRS, MMSE, The early evaluation of the above factors can identify the high risk population of PSD as soon as possible, so as to take relevant measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of PSD. Key words: Post-stroke depression; Incidence; Prediction
{"title":"The status and prediction factors of depression in acute stage after stroke","authors":"Yuting Tang, N. Zhu, Min Li, Li Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191101-03172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191101-03172","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000Study on the incidence and related influencing factors of acute depression after stroke. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000From September 2018 to February 2019, 338 stroke patients hospitalized in three hospitals in this city were selected.9-item Patient Health Questionnaire scale (PHQ-9) and Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire-Hospital Version (SADQ-H) were used to evaluate the depression of patients. The related factors were evaluated by using the self-made general situation questionnaire and the social support rating scale (SSRS), simple intelligence state test table (MMSE), Barthel index rating scale to understand the influence of variables on post-stroke depression. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The incidence of PSD was 59.09% in aphasia patients and 41.50% in non-aphasia patients.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that depression group and non-depression group have significant difference in family history of stroke (OR=0.455, P=0.025), BI index (OR=0.969, P=0), SSRS (OR=0.936, P=0.002), MMSE (OR=0.910, P=0.014). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The incidence of PSD is higher in the acute phase after stroke, the occurrence of PSD is related to family history of stroke, BI index, SSRS, MMSE, The early evaluation of the above factors can identify the high risk population of PSD as soon as possible, so as to take relevant measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of PSD. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Post-stroke depression; Incidence; Prediction","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"1 1","pages":"812-817"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84346757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20190808-02236
Zhiguo Ding, Huaqiang Zhao, L. Tang, Gang Li, Qinghui Meng, Linqi Zhang
Introducing the continuing education of the dental hygienist in eight states of the U.S.,to understand the the category of practice,professional ability,curriculum, teaching methods and teaching evaluation standard. To analyze the continuing education in eight states to provide a reference for constructing a curriculum system that is suitable for China. Key words: Dental hygienist; Continuing education; curriculum; enlightenment
{"title":"Present situation and enlightenment of continuing education of dental hygienists in America","authors":"Zhiguo Ding, Huaqiang Zhao, L. Tang, Gang Li, Qinghui Meng, Linqi Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20190808-02236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20190808-02236","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing the continuing education of the dental hygienist in eight states of the U.S.,to understand the the category of practice,professional ability,curriculum, teaching methods and teaching evaluation standard. To analyze the continuing education in eight states to provide a reference for constructing a curriculum system that is suitable for China. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Dental hygienist; Continuing education; curriculum; enlightenment","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"17 1","pages":"807-811"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77095866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191208-03623
Miaomiao Liang, Lanfeng Guo, Lin Cong
Objective To explore the clinical effect of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in the perioperative nursing of patients with total hip replacement. Methods A total of 93 patients with hip osteoarthritis admitted from June 2017 to June 2018 were divided into routine nursing group and ERAS nursing group according to the random number table method. Patients in both groups were treated with unilateral total hip arthroplasty. Routine nursing group was treated with routine perioperative nursing, and ERAS nursing group was treated with ERAS concept. The ERAS nursing team was established, including a head nurse and an orthopedic physician, in addition to the regular nursing staff. The treatment, perioperative pain and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The first time of getting out of bed activity [(1.95 ± 0.45) days vs. (5.52 ± 2.52) days], the first time of defecation after operation [(1.34 ± 0.56) days vs. (2.15 ± 0.84) days], the time of hospitalization [(5.73 ± 1.65) days vs. (10.04 ± 2.14) days] in ERAS nursing group were shorter than those in routine nursing group, and the cost of hospitalization [(49 450.50 ± 880.52) yuan vs. (53 053.50 ± 780.50) yuan] was lower than that in routine nursing group, the differences were statistically significant (t=6.639-31.622, P < 0.05). The NRS scores of 24 hours [(3.35 ± 0.85) vs. (4.32 ± 1.05)], 48 hours [(2.65 ± 0.52) vs. (3.48 ± 0.54)] after operation and discharge [(1.74 ± 0.65) vs. (2.36 ± 0.53)] in the ERAS nursing group were lower than those of the routine nursing group, the differences were statistically significant (t=4.526, 4.856 and 4.456, P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of ERAS nursing group (95.7%, 45/47) was higher than that of routine nursing group (76.60%, 36/47), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The idea of ERAS has a good clinical effect in perioperative nursing of patients with total hip replacement. Key words: Enhanced recovery after surgery; Hip osteoarthritis; Hip replacement; Perioperative nursing
目的探讨ERAS理念在全髋关节置换术围手术期护理中的临床效果。方法将2017年6月~ 2018年6月收治的93例髋关节骨性关节炎患者按随机数字表法分为常规护理组和ERAS护理组。两组患者均行单侧全髋关节置换术。常规护理组采用常规围手术期护理，ERAS护理组采用ERAS理念治疗。除常规护理人员外，还成立了ERAS护理小组，包括一名护士长和一名整形外科医生。比较两组患者的治疗情况、围手术期疼痛及护理满意度。结果第一次起床活动[(1.95±0.45)和(5.52±2.52)天),第一次排便后操作[(1.34±0.56)和(2.15±0.84)天],住院的时候[(5.73±1.65)和(10.04±2.14)天]在时代护理组短比常规护理组,和住院成本[49(450.50±880.52)元与53(053.50±780.50)元)低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.639 ~ 31.622, P < 0.05)。ERAS护理组术后24小时NRS评分[(3.35±0.85)比(4.32±1.05)]、术后48小时[(2.65±0.52)比(3.48±0.54)]、出院后[(1.74±0.65)比(2.36±0.53)]均低于常规护理组，差异均有统计学意义(t=4.526、4.856、4.456,P < 0.05)。ERAS护理组护理满意率(95.7%，45/47)高于常规护理组(76.60%，36/47)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ERAS理念在全髋关节置换术围手术期护理中具有良好的临床效果。关键词:增强术后恢复;髋关节骨关节炎;髋关节置换;围手术期护理
{"title":"Clinical application of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery in perioperative nursing of patients with total hip replacement","authors":"Miaomiao Liang, Lanfeng Guo, Lin Cong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191208-03623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191208-03623","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the clinical effect of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in the perioperative nursing of patients with total hip replacement. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 93 patients with hip osteoarthritis admitted from June 2017 to June 2018 were divided into routine nursing group and ERAS nursing group according to the random number table method. Patients in both groups were treated with unilateral total hip arthroplasty. Routine nursing group was treated with routine perioperative nursing, and ERAS nursing group was treated with ERAS concept. The ERAS nursing team was established, including a head nurse and an orthopedic physician, in addition to the regular nursing staff. The treatment, perioperative pain and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The first time of getting out of bed activity [(1.95 ± 0.45) days vs. (5.52 ± 2.52) days], the first time of defecation after operation [(1.34 ± 0.56) days vs. (2.15 ± 0.84) days], the time of hospitalization [(5.73 ± 1.65) days vs. (10.04 ± 2.14) days] in ERAS nursing group were shorter than those in routine nursing group, and the cost of hospitalization [(49 450.50 ± 880.52) yuan vs. (53 053.50 ± 780.50) yuan] was lower than that in routine nursing group, the differences were statistically significant (t=6.639-31.622, P < 0.05). The NRS scores of 24 hours [(3.35 ± 0.85) vs. (4.32 ± 1.05)], 48 hours [(2.65 ± 0.52) vs. (3.48 ± 0.54)] after operation and discharge [(1.74 ± 0.65) vs. (2.36 ± 0.53)] in the ERAS nursing group were lower than those of the routine nursing group, the differences were statistically significant (t=4.526, 4.856 and 4.456, P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of ERAS nursing group (95.7%, 45/47) was higher than that of routine nursing group (76.60%, 36/47), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The idea of ERAS has a good clinical effect in perioperative nursing of patients with total hip replacement. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Enhanced recovery after surgery; Hip osteoarthritis; Hip replacement; Perioperative nursing","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"249 1","pages":"829-832"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76650219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191031-03155
Zimei Zheng, Lili Li, Na He, Ni Gong, Dezhen Cui, Miaoxia Chen
Objective To study the intervention effect of narrative nursing on parent-child conflict in patients with chronic viral hepatitis b complicated with epilepsy. Methods In 1 case because of parent-child conflicts caused by frequent attacks, depression, and anorexia behavior of chronic hepatitis b patients with viral hepatitis with epilepsy care process, the application of narrative postmodernism theory model of nursing and the nursing of the five core technologies: somatization, rewrite, restore, definition file, ceremony and treatment during the stay in hospital for patients and their parents were conducted three narrative counseling, two telephone follow-up after discharge, psychological intervention to the parent-child conflict problem. Results Through narrative psychological intervention, no epileptic seizures caused by parent-child conflict occurred, depression was relieved, and no anorexia behavior was observed. Conclusion Narrative nursing can help to solve the parent-child conflict between patients and their parents and promote physical and mental recovery. Key words: Narrative nursing; Parent-child conflict; Chronic hepatitis b; Epilepsy
{"title":"Application of narrative nursing in parent-child conflict of a patient with chronic viral hepatitis b complicated with epilepsy","authors":"Zimei Zheng, Lili Li, Na He, Ni Gong, Dezhen Cui, Miaoxia Chen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191031-03155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191031-03155","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To study the intervention effect of narrative nursing on parent-child conflict in patients with chronic viral hepatitis b complicated with epilepsy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000In 1 case because of parent-child conflicts caused by frequent attacks, depression, and anorexia behavior of chronic hepatitis b patients with viral hepatitis with epilepsy care process, the application of narrative postmodernism theory model of nursing and the nursing of the five core technologies: somatization, rewrite, restore, definition file, ceremony and treatment during the stay in hospital for patients and their parents were conducted three narrative counseling, two telephone follow-up after discharge, psychological intervention to the parent-child conflict problem. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Through narrative psychological intervention, no epileptic seizures caused by parent-child conflict occurred, depression was relieved, and no anorexia behavior was observed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Narrative nursing can help to solve the parent-child conflict between patients and their parents and promote physical and mental recovery. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Narrative nursing; Parent-child conflict; Chronic hepatitis b; Epilepsy","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"35 1","pages":"848-854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87511122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors (QLACS) in Chinese cancer Survivors. Methods We translated the scale following the procedure of translation, integration and back translation. After modifying the scale and adapting it in Chinese culture, the reliability and validity of the QLACS scale was tested in a large sample of 222 cancer survivors. Results The Chinese version of QLACS had 47 items with a total of twelve domains. Principal component analysis resulted in an 8-factor structure of the explaining 74.393% of the seven generic domains′ variance, and an 5-factor structure of the explaining 71.937% of the five cancer-specific domains′ variance. The item level content validity index (I-CVI) was 0.89-1.00, and the total content average content validity index (S-CVI/) was 0.93. The Cronbach′s α coefficient for the total QLACS score was 0.935, and 0.933 for generic domains, and 0.865 for cancer-specific domains. Conclusions The Chinese version of QLACS appears to possess adequate validity, reliability and internal consistency. The newly translated Chinese version of QLACS may be used to assess the quality of cancer survivors in China. Key words: Cancer Survivors; Quality of Life; Evaluation; Scale; Reliability and Validity
{"title":"Reliability and validity testing of Chinese version of Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors scale","authors":"Yanhui Wang, Ruishuang Zheng, Hanfei Cui, Fengqi Dong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191111-03309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN211501-20191111-03309","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors (QLACS) in Chinese cancer Survivors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000We translated the scale following the procedure of translation, integration and back translation. After modifying the scale and adapting it in Chinese culture, the reliability and validity of the QLACS scale was tested in a large sample of 222 cancer survivors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The Chinese version of QLACS had 47 items with a total of twelve domains. Principal component analysis resulted in an 8-factor structure of the explaining 74.393% of the seven generic domains′ variance, and an 5-factor structure of the explaining 71.937% of the five cancer-specific domains′ variance. The item level content validity index (I-CVI) was 0.89-1.00, and the total content average content validity index (S-CVI/) was 0.93. The Cronbach′s α coefficient for the total QLACS score was 0.935, and 0.933 for generic domains, and 0.865 for cancer-specific domains. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The Chinese version of QLACS appears to possess adequate validity, reliability and internal consistency. The newly translated Chinese version of QLACS may be used to assess the quality of cancer survivors in China. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Cancer Survivors; Quality of Life; Evaluation; Scale; Reliability and Validity","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"12 1","pages":"838-843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81830262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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