Energy spectrum of vacancies and nanobubbles in condense matter: Crystal melting

A. Khrapak, S. Khrapak
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Abstract

The quantized energy spectra of the oscillating spherical voids in solids and liquids are calculated within the continuum matter model. It is suggested that the ground state of the oscillating void corresponds to the vacancy in real crystals or nanobubble in liquids. The dependence of the oscillating void formation energy on the density, surface tension, pressure and shear modulus is determined. The obtained results are used to estimate properties of vacancies in solid Ar and nanobubbles in liquid Ar. The possibility to use the obtain results for the development of the vacancy or hole theory of melting is discussed.
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凝聚态物质中空位和纳米气泡的能谱:晶体熔化
在连续介质模型中计算了固体和液体中振荡球形空洞的量子化能谱。结果表明,振荡空洞的基态对应于实际晶体或液体中纳米泡的空位。确定了振荡孔隙形成能量与密度、表面张力、压力和剪切模量的关系。所得结果用于估计固体氩中的空位和液体氩中的纳米气泡的性质,并讨论了将所得结果用于发展熔化的空位或空穴理论的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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