The study of efficiency of increase of fluid production in long-term developed fields

I. Ahmadov, S.E. Tagiyeva, H. Huseynov
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Abstract

As is known, one of the most effective methods of increase of oil development for the mature production fields is the forced fluid withdrawal (FFW). In this respect, the bypassed oil, lenses, blind and dead zones, and low-permeable interlayers are involved in the development of non-homogeneous and heavily watered formations. The decision on the employment of FFW should be made only after the study of the correlation between the flow rate of oil, water, fluid, as well as the water cut. With the purpose of the evaluation of the efficiency of FFW application, the researches based on the actual field data of the well operation in Lokbatan and Gala fields of “Azneft” PU have been carried out. Thus, the dependencies of the flow rate of oil, water and water cut of the product on the flow rate of fluid by all reviewed wells have been developed on a system approach and analyzed, as well as the mathematical models have been found. The analysis and estimation calculations justified the capacity of an approximately 7 % increase of oil production due to the forced withdrawal by the reviewed pattern of wells in Gala field. The studies conducted on the field data justify the practicability of the employment of forced fluid withdrawal in the wells operated from the upper stage of Productive Series in Gala field.
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长期开发油田增产效率研究
众所周知,成熟生产油田增产最有效的方法之一是强制取液。在这方面,非均质和高含水地层的开发涉及到旁路油、透镜体、盲区和死区以及低渗透夹层。只有在研究了油、水、流体的流量和含水率之间的关系后,才能决定是否使用FFW。以评价FFW应用效率为目的,基于“Azneft”PU Lokbatan和Gala油田的实际现场作业数据进行了研究。在此基础上,采用系统分析方法,建立了油水流量和含水率对所有井流体流量的依赖关系,并建立了数学模型。分析和估计计算证明,加拉油田的井模式由于强制抽采而使石油产量增加了约7%。通过对现场数据的研究,证明了在Gala油田生产系列上部作业的井中采用强制取液的可行性。
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