COMPLEX EVALUATION OF STRUCTURE AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED WELDING JOINTS

M. Šmátralová, P. Čížek, L. Kander
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The National Action Plan for the Development of Nuclear Energy in the Czech Republic envisages the preparation for the construction of two new blocks of the nuclear power plant in the location of Dukovany and the location of Temelín. Although the final supplier of these units is not clear yet, there are good prospects that some components could be produced by the local producers. The paper presents the principal results of development and verification of production technology of weld joints of pressure vessels components for primary circuits of the nuclear power plants of MIR 1200 type. Attention was focused to the influence of welding technology SAW and SMAW including post weld heat treatment on the final mechanical and fracture properties of welded joints of large forgings. Homogeneous weld joints were made of 10GN2MFA low-alloy steel while heterogeneous weldment was prepared from 10GN2MFA and 08CH18N10T stainless steel. The welded joints were subjected to a comprehensive evaluation of the material properties, especially the evaluation of macro and microstructure, tensile test and impact bending test as well as unconventional mechanical properties such as initial value of the J-integral, the stress intensity factor and low cycle fatigue limit. The effect of welding technology on the transition temperature (Tk0) of the weld joint was evaluated, too.
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选定焊接接头的结构和材料性能的复杂评价
捷克共和国发展核能国家行动计划设想在杜科瓦尼地点和Temelín地点筹备建造两座新的核电站。虽然这些装置的最终供应商还不清楚,但一些部件可以由当地生产商生产的前景很好。本文介绍了MIR - 1200型核电站一次回路压力容器部件焊接接头生产工艺开发与验证的主要成果。重点研究了包括焊后热处理在内的焊接工艺SAW和SMAW对大型锻件焊接接头最终力学性能和断裂性能的影响。采用10GN2MFA低合金钢制备均匀焊缝接头,采用10GN2MFA和08CH18N10T不锈钢制备非均匀焊件。对焊接接头的材料性能进行了综合评价,特别是宏观和微观组织评价、拉伸试验和冲击弯曲试验以及j积分初值、应力强度因子和低周疲劳极限等非常规力学性能。还评价了焊接工艺对焊缝转变温度(Tk0)的影响。
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