A Critical Analysis of Neurological Theories on Empathy in Healthcare

Y. Gustafsson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract:Some employ neurological theories of empathy to train medical students and to explain why care work is emotionally exhausting. I argue, however, that these theories develop conceptual and methodological confusion that creates a reductive and misdirected focus in patient-centered care. Neurological theories on empathy do not help us understand patient-centered care, nor do they help us understand why care work can be exhausting. By discussing examples of care work, I argue that empathic attentiveness to patients is a dialogical ethical response to the whole person and takes place in daily care settings of working, helping, and responding to each other.
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医疗同理心的神经学理论批判分析
摘要:一些人运用神经学的共情理论来训练医学生,并解释为什么护理工作是情感上的疲惫。然而,我认为,这些理论造成了概念和方法上的混乱,造成了以病人为中心的护理的简化和误导。关于移情的神经学理论并不能帮助我们理解以病人为中心的护理,也不能帮助我们理解护理工作为什么会让人筋疲力尽。通过讨论护理工作的例子,我认为对病人的移情关注是对整个人的对话伦理反应,发生在日常护理环境中,相互工作,帮助和回应。
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