New Water Treatment Chemical PFZSS Preparation and Application

Qilin Liu
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Abstract

Nowadays global water quality pollution has become extremely serious, and solving water pollution has been extremely urgent, so researches on water pollution solutions have become even urgent. And flocculating method is the most traditional water purification method, research and create new high performance flocculating agent is one of floccu- lating method inherent problems. The paper mainly describes adding iron, zinc two kinds of metal captions together in polysyllabic acid, well controlling all aspects requirements in technology, researching and creating new water purification substance—poly iron and zinc silicate sulfate flocculants (PFZSS). PFZSS making method is weighting proper amount sodium silicate into container, and meanwhile putting it into water to dissolve, then utilizing dilute euphoric acid and so- dium hydroxide to adjust silicic acid solution pH value and arrive at regulated scope, letting it to activate and arrive at cer- tain time, slowly importing activated proper silica acid solution into moderate iron sulfate and zinc sulfate on the condi- tion of fully blending, and finally putting and curing for a while. And implement experiment research on how mixed solu- tion metal cations matching; making method, pH value, and silicon dioxide concentration these factors affect PFZSS overall performance. PFZSS application mainly takes catering industry sewage solution as an example to get PFZSS has very strong absorption capacity, owns good cleaning effects on extremely turbid catering industry treatment sewage COD and turbidity acquiring, its reaction formed flock density is great, sedimentation rate is very fast, so PFZSS will have great application prospects in the aspect of treating urban sewage.
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新型水处理化学品PFZSS的制备与应用
在全球水质污染异常严重的今天,解决水污染问题已经迫在眉睫,因此对水污染解决方案的研究变得更加迫切。而絮凝法是最传统的水净化方法,研究和研制新型高性能絮凝剂是絮凝法固有的难题之一。本文主要介绍了在多磺酸中加入铁、锌两种金属复合物,在工艺上控制好各方面的要求,研究和研制了新型净水物质聚铁硅酸锌硫酸铁絮凝剂(PFZSS)。PFZSS的制作方法是将适量硅酸钠称重装入容器中,同时放入水中溶解,然后用稀释的大麻酸和氢氧化钠调节硅酸溶液的pH值,使其达到调节范围,使其活化并达到一定时间,在充分混合的条件下,将活化后的硅酸溶液缓慢导入适量的硫酸铁和硫酸锌中,最后放置并固化一段时间。并对混合溶液中金属阳离子如何匹配进行了实验研究;制作方法、pH值、二氧化硅浓度等因素影响PFZSS的整体性能。PFZSS的应用主要以餐饮业污水溶液为例得到PFZSS具有很强的吸收能力,对极浑浊餐饮业处理污水COD和浊度获取具有良好的净化效果,其反应形成的菌群密度大,沉降速度快,因此PFZSS在处理城市污水方面将具有很大的应用前景。
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