Investigation of the status and influencing factors of optimistic coping among gynecologic tumor patients

Yuko Dai, Li-Hua Zhou, Qin Chen
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Abstract

Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of optimistic coping among gynecologic tumor patients. Methods A total of 401 cases of gynecologic tumor patients was selected by the convenient sampling method. They were investigated by the Jalowiec Coping Scale, The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Social Support Rating Scale. Results Optimistic coping in gynecologic tumor patients scored (1.61±0.36). The main influencing factors included residence place, education level, general self-efficacy score, personality trait score, they could explain 25.2% variation of optimistic coping of gynecological tumor patients. Conclusions Optimistic coping in gynecologic tumor patients scored is at a low level. Residence and education level, general self-efficacy score and personality trait score are important factors that affect the level of optimistic coping in gynecologic tumor inpatients. Medical staff should develop targeted nursing intervention measures, pay attention to mining and shaping patients' positive and optimistic personality traits, in order to improve patients' optimistic coping level, to achieve the ultimate goal of improving patients' quality of life nursing. Key words: Gynecologic neoplasms; Influencing factors; Optimistic; Coping
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妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对现状及影响因素调查
目的探讨妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对的现状及影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法抽取妇科肿瘤患者401例。采用Jalowiec应对量表、Eysenck人格问卷-修订中国人短量表、一般自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表进行调查。结果妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对得分(1.61±0.36)分。主要影响因素为居住地、文化程度、一般自我效能评分、人格特质评分,可解释妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对的25.2%变异。结论妇科肿瘤患者乐观应对水平较低。居住文化程度、一般自我效能评分和人格特质评分是影响妇科肿瘤住院患者乐观应对水平的重要因素。医护人员应制定有针对性的护理干预措施,注重挖掘和塑造患者积极乐观的人格特质,以提高患者乐观应对水平,达到提高患者生活护理质量的最终目的。关键词:妇科肿瘤;影响因素;乐观;应对
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