Analying the transverse distribution coefficient of the cracking hollow slab bridge

J. Kang, Xue Wang
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Abstract

Based on the fact that the longitudinal cracks occurring in the hollow slab bridge in practical using, this paper discusses the torsional rigidity changes after cracking, and finds out the general equation about the transverse distribution coefficient of the cracked hollow slab bridge. After analying the transverse distribution coefficient of the cracked slab, the change law of the transverse distribution coefficient is found. When the lane was arranged at the side of near the mid-span, the transverse distribution coefficient will become smaller, contrarily bigger. When the plate number is odd number and the crack occurring only in the mid-plate, then the transverse distribution coefficient will not change. Calculating the transverse distribution coefficient of an old bridge according to this theory, the result shows that the measured value fits the calculated value well, so the method of calculating the transverse distribution coefficient of the cracked hollow slab bridge is feasible.
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开裂空心板桥横向分布系数分析
针对空心板桥在实际使用中出现的纵向裂缝,讨论了开裂后的扭转刚度变化,得出了开裂后空心板桥横向分布系数的一般方程。通过对开裂板坯横向分布系数的分析,得出了横向分布系数的变化规律。当车道布置在近跨中侧时,横向分布系数变小,反之增大。当板号为奇数且裂纹只发生在中间板时,横向分布系数不会发生变化。根据该理论计算了一座旧桥的横向分布系数,结果表明实测值与计算值吻合较好,因此计算裂缝空心板桥横向分布系数的方法是可行的。
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