Growth and yield performance of Pleurotus ostreatus on various agro-industrial wastes in Malaysia

F. A. Zakil, M. Sueb, R. Isha
{"title":"Growth and yield performance of Pleurotus ostreatus on various agro-industrial wastes in Malaysia","authors":"F. A. Zakil, M. Sueb, R. Isha","doi":"10.1063/1.5125559","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of low value agro-industrial waste as valuable end product has become a key research priority in the recent years. Currently, the commercial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus using sawdust from rubber tree as the base substrate in Malaysia has been reported. However, the price and demand of the rubber tree sawdust (RS) have been increasing, affecting the overall production cost. Thus, a new inexpensive alternative substrate yet as effective as rubber tree sawdust is needed to replace the RS as the base substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. In this study, the investigation on substrates from various agro-industrial waste in Malaysia was carried out. Nine different substrates were prepared in combinations in the ratio of 0.25 w/w and 0.5 w/w with empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm pressed fibre (PPF), sugarcane bagasse (SGB) and RS as an alternative substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. These substrates were supplemented with fixed ratio of wheat bran and calcium carbonate to increase the yield of P. ostreatus. The number of days mycelium growth, yield (g/kg substrates), BE (%) and nutrient compositions were studied for different the nine combinations of EFB, PPF and SGB to RS. The substrate of 25%PPF + 25%SGB + 50%RS was found as the best formulation in term of growth performance, yield and biological efficiency (BE) (%) with 35 days for first harvest at 318.88 g/kg and 79.72%, respectively. Thus, the combination of EFB, PPF and SGB demonstrated a great potential as an alternative substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus when incorporated with RS.The utilization of low value agro-industrial waste as valuable end product has become a key research priority in the recent years. Currently, the commercial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus using sawdust from rubber tree as the base substrate in Malaysia has been reported. However, the price and demand of the rubber tree sawdust (RS) have been increasing, affecting the overall production cost. Thus, a new inexpensive alternative substrate yet as effective as rubber tree sawdust is needed to replace the RS as the base substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. In this study, the investigation on substrates from various agro-industrial waste in Malaysia was carried out. Nine different substrates were prepared in combinations in the ratio of 0.25 w/w and 0.5 w/w with empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm pressed fibre (PPF), sugarcane bagasse (SGB) and RS as an alternative substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. These substrates were supplemented with fixed ratio of wheat bran and calcium carbonate to i...","PeriodicalId":20581,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCES AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING (ICBME2019): Towards innovative research and cross-disciplinary collaborations","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"10","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCES AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING (ICBME2019): Towards innovative research and cross-disciplinary collaborations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5125559","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10

Abstract

The utilization of low value agro-industrial waste as valuable end product has become a key research priority in the recent years. Currently, the commercial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus using sawdust from rubber tree as the base substrate in Malaysia has been reported. However, the price and demand of the rubber tree sawdust (RS) have been increasing, affecting the overall production cost. Thus, a new inexpensive alternative substrate yet as effective as rubber tree sawdust is needed to replace the RS as the base substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. In this study, the investigation on substrates from various agro-industrial waste in Malaysia was carried out. Nine different substrates were prepared in combinations in the ratio of 0.25 w/w and 0.5 w/w with empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm pressed fibre (PPF), sugarcane bagasse (SGB) and RS as an alternative substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. These substrates were supplemented with fixed ratio of wheat bran and calcium carbonate to increase the yield of P. ostreatus. The number of days mycelium growth, yield (g/kg substrates), BE (%) and nutrient compositions were studied for different the nine combinations of EFB, PPF and SGB to RS. The substrate of 25%PPF + 25%SGB + 50%RS was found as the best formulation in term of growth performance, yield and biological efficiency (BE) (%) with 35 days for first harvest at 318.88 g/kg and 79.72%, respectively. Thus, the combination of EFB, PPF and SGB demonstrated a great potential as an alternative substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus when incorporated with RS.The utilization of low value agro-industrial waste as valuable end product has become a key research priority in the recent years. Currently, the commercial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus using sawdust from rubber tree as the base substrate in Malaysia has been reported. However, the price and demand of the rubber tree sawdust (RS) have been increasing, affecting the overall production cost. Thus, a new inexpensive alternative substrate yet as effective as rubber tree sawdust is needed to replace the RS as the base substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. In this study, the investigation on substrates from various agro-industrial waste in Malaysia was carried out. Nine different substrates were prepared in combinations in the ratio of 0.25 w/w and 0.5 w/w with empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm pressed fibre (PPF), sugarcane bagasse (SGB) and RS as an alternative substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus. These substrates were supplemented with fixed ratio of wheat bran and calcium carbonate to i...
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
马来西亚不同农工废弃物对平菇生长及产量的影响
利用低价值农工废弃物作为有价值的终端产品已成为近年来研究的重点。目前,马来西亚已报道了以橡胶树木屑为基材的平菇商业化栽培。然而,橡胶树锯末(RS)的价格和需求一直在上升,影响了整体生产成本。因此,需要一种新的廉价但与橡胶树锯末一样有效的基质来替代RS作为育苗的基础基质。在这项研究中,对马来西亚各种农业工业废物的底物进行了调查。以空果束(EFB)、棕榈压榨纤维(PPF)、甘蔗渣(SGB)和RS为替代基质,以0.25 w/w和0.5 w/w的比例配制了9种不同的基质,分别用于栽培紫叶霉(P. ostreatus)。在这些基质中添加固定比例的麦麸和碳酸钙,以提高产率。结果表明,以25%PPF + 25%SGB + 50%RS为底物,在35 d的首采期,菌丝生长天数、产量(g/kg底物)、BE(%)和营养成分组成等指标均达到最佳,分别为318.88 g/kg和79.72%。因此,EFB、PPF和SGB与rs结合使用,作为一种替代底物,具有很大的潜力。利用低价值农工废弃物作为有价值的最终产品已成为近年来的研究重点。目前,马来西亚已报道了以橡胶树木屑为基材的平菇商业化栽培。然而,橡胶树锯末(RS)的价格和需求一直在上升,影响了整体生产成本。因此,需要一种新的廉价但与橡胶树锯末一样有效的基质来替代RS作为育苗的基础基质。在这项研究中,对马来西亚各种农业工业废物的底物进行了调查。以空果束(EFB)、棕榈压榨纤维(PPF)、甘蔗渣(SGB)和RS为替代基质,以0.25 w/w和0.5 w/w的比例配制了9种不同的基质,分别用于栽培紫叶霉(P. ostreatus)。在这些底物中添加固定比例的麦麸和碳酸钙。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Growth and yield performance of Pleurotus ostreatus on various agro-industrial wastes in Malaysia The role of Moringa oliefera-Albumin combination as a traditional medicine to control the development of SDF-1 and TER-119+VLA-4+ in diabetes mice models Exploring of Cheral® potential as anticancer agent via apoptosis mechanism Effect of some biocontrol factors and their efficacy in resistance to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum on cucumber plant under open field conditions Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for printing ink analysis coupled with principle component analysis (PCA)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1