Respiratory Rehabilitation of COVID-19 Patients: Current State of the Problem

Abstract

Objective of the Review: To summarise the data from literature sources on respiratory rehabilitation of patients with the novel coronavirus infection; to assess the current state and perspectives. Key Points. The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease with primary involvement of upper and lower respiratory tract, organs and systems of the body. The symptoms of the disease vary from asymptomatic carrier to clinically severe viral pneumonia that requires oxygen therapy and respiratory support. Respiratory rehabilitation is vital for patient recovery. Globally, there is more and more professional information and databases on respiratory rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients, since the common methods of rehabilitation after a respiratory disease can be ineffective or unsafe. Conclusion. Respiratory rehabilitation should be an integral part of COVID-19 therapy, starting from ICU once the patient’s condition has stabilised. Rehabilitation should be personalised. Future studies will help in understanding the development path of pulmonary rehabilitation in order to improve the quality of patients’ life and to facilitate faster activity restoration. Keywords: rehabilitation, respiratory rehabilitation, coronavirus infection, COVID-19, breathing exercises.