Comparison of University Departments Regarding Their Area and Load Profile of an Existing Campus

D. Maihöfner, T. Plößer, J. Hanson, David Sauerwein, Theresia vom Stein, Christoph Kuhn
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Abstract

The realization of the German Energiewende requires the use of innovative methods. The project EnEff: Stadt: Campus Lichtwiese aims to implement the Energiewende for an exemplary district. With a separated campus of Technische Universitat Darmstadt a suitable quarter is used for the investigations. To fulfill the Energiewende the expertise of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, architecture and computer science are combined to investigate the energy-efficient development of the campus by the use of intelligent coupling of different energy sectors. The goal of the project is a concept of a self-regulating energy campus, an autonomously operating system. Therefore a simulation model with exact load profiles is needed for the campus. To simultaneously raise awareness of the resident departments, the load profile of each department is analyzed separately. Therefore the buildings of the campus need to be clustered with respect to the departments. Furthermore the lot size of all buildings is analyzed and categorized. The load profiles are measured for different seasonal and social dependance to obtain meaningful data. Measurements are taken at every MV-/LV-transformer of the campus for a week to obtain typical curves for workdays and for the weekend. At last the origin of the discovered high base load is analyzed.
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大学院系在现有校园的面积和负荷比较
德国能源转型的实现需要采用创新的方法。EnEff: Stadt: Campus Lichtwiese项目旨在为示范区实施能源转型。与达姆施塔特工业大学的一个独立的校园,一个合适的季度用于调查。为了实现能源转型,将电气工程,机械工程,建筑和计算机科学的专业知识结合起来,通过使用不同能源部门的智能耦合来研究校园的节能发展。该项目的目标是一个自我调节的能源校园的概念,一个自主的操作系统。因此,需要一个具有精确载荷分布的校园仿真模型。为了同时提高居民部门的认识,对每个部门的负荷情况分别进行了分析。因此,校园的建筑需要相对于部门进行集群化。此外,对所有建筑物的地块大小进行了分析和分类。为了获得有意义的数据,我们测量了不同季节和社会依赖性的负荷分布。对校园内的每个中压/低压变压器进行了一周的测量,以获得工作日和周末的典型曲线。最后对发现的高基本负荷的原因进行了分析。
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