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2018 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D)最新文献

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Patterns in Failure Rate of LV Distribution Components 低压配电元件故障率规律
Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440440
Maikel H. P. Klerx, J. Morren, H. Slootweg
In general Distribution System Operators are more focused on Medium Voltage (MV) distribution grids as higher voltage levels contribute more to the average interruption duration than Low Voltage (LV) distribution grids. This focus has led to a reduction of the average interruption duration on MV level, which consequently led to a relative increase in costs and interruption duration on LV level. Therefore DSOs want to have more insight into interruptions on LV level. A first step is to analyse patterns in the failure of LV components. By analysing interruptions and assets it can be concluded that failures on LV level are not (completely) related to age. Also differences in failure rate between components and regions can be observed. These patterns ask for performing a more complex statistical analysis in order to investigate other predictors for outages and for assessing the condition of LV grids.
一般来说,配电系统运营商更关注中压(MV)配电网,因为较高的电压水平比低压(LV)配电网对平均中断时间的贡献更大。这种关注导致了中压电平平均中断时间的减少,从而导致了低电压电平成本和中断时间的相对增加。因此,dso希望对LV级别的中断有更深入的了解。第一步是分析低压元件故障的模式。通过分析中断和资产,可以得出结论,低压级别的故障(完全)与年龄无关。也可以观察到部件和区域之间故障率的差异。这些模式要求执行更复杂的统计分析,以便调查断电的其他预测因素,并评估低压电网的状况。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of University Departments Regarding Their Area and Load Profile of an Existing Campus 大学院系在现有校园的面积和负荷比较
Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440415
D. Maihöfner, T. Plößer, J. Hanson, David Sauerwein, Theresia vom Stein, Christoph Kuhn
The realization of the German Energiewende requires the use of innovative methods. The project EnEff: Stadt: Campus Lichtwiese aims to implement the Energiewende for an exemplary district. With a separated campus of Technische Universitat Darmstadt a suitable quarter is used for the investigations. To fulfill the Energiewende the expertise of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, architecture and computer science are combined to investigate the energy-efficient development of the campus by the use of intelligent coupling of different energy sectors. The goal of the project is a concept of a self-regulating energy campus, an autonomously operating system. Therefore a simulation model with exact load profiles is needed for the campus. To simultaneously raise awareness of the resident departments, the load profile of each department is analyzed separately. Therefore the buildings of the campus need to be clustered with respect to the departments. Furthermore the lot size of all buildings is analyzed and categorized. The load profiles are measured for different seasonal and social dependance to obtain meaningful data. Measurements are taken at every MV-/LV-transformer of the campus for a week to obtain typical curves for workdays and for the weekend. At last the origin of the discovered high base load is analyzed.
德国能源转型的实现需要采用创新的方法。EnEff: Stadt: Campus Lichtwiese项目旨在为示范区实施能源转型。与达姆施塔特工业大学的一个独立的校园,一个合适的季度用于调查。为了实现能源转型,将电气工程,机械工程,建筑和计算机科学的专业知识结合起来,通过使用不同能源部门的智能耦合来研究校园的节能发展。该项目的目标是一个自我调节的能源校园的概念,一个自主的操作系统。因此,需要一个具有精确载荷分布的校园仿真模型。为了同时提高居民部门的认识,对每个部门的负荷情况分别进行了分析。因此,校园的建筑需要相对于部门进行集群化。此外,对所有建筑物的地块大小进行了分析和分类。为了获得有意义的数据,我们测量了不同季节和社会依赖性的负荷分布。对校园内的每个中压/低压变压器进行了一周的测量,以获得工作日和周末的典型曲线。最后对发现的高基本负荷的原因进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Flexible AC/DC-Link 柔性AC/ dc链路的设计
Pub Date : 2018-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440459
A. Burstein, V. Ćuk, E. D. de Jong
Designing a MV distribution-level power link for flexible operation between AC and DC comes with many technical challenges. Of the most glaring are how to: switch between three-phase AC and bipolar DC; ensure N-l contingency; determine protection sensitivity and selectivity; and how to handle space charge build-up. This paper gives a detailed analysis on the challenges and technical solutions to these topics, and offers a design for the flexible DC-link thought to be the most realistic for operation in a real MV distribution grid application.
在交直流之间设计一个灵活运行的中压配电级电源链路具有许多技术挑战。其中最引人注目的是如何在三相交流和双极直流之间切换;确保N-l偶然性;确定保护灵敏度和选择性;以及如何处理空间电荷积聚。本文详细分析了这些课题所面临的挑战和技术解决方案,并提出了一种在实际中压配电网应用中最现实的柔性直流链路设计方案。
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引用次数: 5
Tertiary Voltage Unbalance Compensation for 500kV Single Phase Autotransformer Banks 500kV单相自耦组三次电压不平衡补偿
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440349
Lianxiang Tang, P. Zhao
In an ungrounded transformer tertiary system, most often the phase-to-ground voltages are slightly unbalanced. Therefore all equipment supplied by the tertiary must have extra insulation to withstand the expected phase-to-ground overvoltages that arise from such unbalance. However, in a recent 3 ⨯ 250MV A single phase transformer bank replacement project, it was found that the tertiary phase-to-ground overvoltages were abnormally high therefore the transformer bank could not be put back into service. After extensive investigation, it was found that the transformer interwinding capacitances and tertiary phase-to-ground capacitances were unbalanced, resulting in excessive unbalance in the tertiary phase-to-ground voltages, which was directly responsible for the overvoltage. A mitigation plan was developed. The plan was to modify the tertiary phase-to-ground capacitances in such a way that the voltage unbalance due to the asymmetry in the inter-winding capacitances cancels the voltage unbalance due to the asymmetry in the phase-to-ground capacitances. Based on theoretical derivation and EMTP simulation, two CVTs (Capacitive Voltage Transformer) were selected from the warehouse and installed on the transformer tertiary. The voltage unbalance was successfully mitigated and the transformer bank was put back into service. The mitigation methodology developed in the project achieved significant cost saving and will have great value in future project development.
在不接地的变压器三级系统中,大多数情况下相地电压略不平衡。因此,所有由三级供电的设备必须有额外的绝缘,以承受由这种不平衡引起的相对地过电压。然而,在最近的3 250MV单相变压器组更换项目中,发现三相对地过电压异常高,因此变压器组无法重新投入使用。经广泛调查,发现变压器绕组间电容和三次相对地电容不平衡,导致三次相对地电压过度不平衡,直接导致过电压。制定了一项缓解计划。计划是修改第三相对地电容,使绕组间电容不对称引起的电压不平衡抵消相对地电容不对称引起的电压不平衡。在理论推导和EMTP仿真的基础上,从仓库中选择了2台电容式电压互感器,安装在三级变压器上。电压不平衡得到有效缓解,变压器组恢复正常运行。在项目中制定的缓解方法大大节省了成本,并将在今后的项目开发中具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 1
Resilience Assessment of Distribution Systems Considering the Effect of Hurricanes 考虑飓风影响的配电系统弹性评估
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440320
Rajatha Bhat, Y. Darestani, A. Shafieezadeh, A. Meliopoulos, R. DesRoches
High wind speeds during hurricanes cause damage to power distribution lines resulting in power outages that last from days to months, depending on the severity of the storm. This highlights the need for accurate risk assessment procedures for decision making purposes. This paper presents a framework for assessing the hurricane resilience of power distribution systems considering the impact of protective devices on reconfiguration and restoration of the distribution network. The framework is applied to an actual distribution network composed of 7051 wood poles located in southeast of the US. Results indicate that for the distribution network reconfiguration is not effective as there is not enough redundancy in the system. However, by considering the repair prioritization and assigning enough number of repair crews, the system can recover quickly.
飓风期间的高风速会损坏配电线路,导致停电,持续时间从几天到几个月不等,具体取决于风暴的严重程度。这突出表明需要为决策目的制定准确的风险评估程序。本文提出了一个考虑保护装置对配电网重构和恢复影响的配电系统飓风恢复能力评估框架。该框架应用于位于美国东南部的7051根木杆组成的实际配电网络。结果表明,由于配电网冗余度不足,对配电网进行重构是无效的。然而,通过考虑维修优先级并分配足够数量的维修人员,系统可以快速恢复。
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引用次数: 9
An Adaptive Digital Notch Filter Based on Grid Impedance Estimation for Improving LCL Filter Peformance 基于网格阻抗估计的自适应数字陷波滤波器,提高LCL滤波器的性能
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440296
Yuan Jing, A. A. Durra, E. El-Saadany
In the grid-connected system, LCL filters are playing an important role in eliminating the switching frequency compared with the traditional LC filter. Digital notch filter can be used for solving the resonant frequency problem by cancelling the resonant peak. This paper presents an adaptive digital notch filter based on an estimation controller for the grid impedance and the parameters of the notch filter can be adjusted by the estimated grid impedance value. Moreover, the notch filter design and the system stability is also presented in theoretical analysis. Finally, the simulation results shows effectiveness of the estimation algorithm and digital notch filter's function for active damping.
在并网系统中,与传统LC滤波器相比,LCL滤波器在消除开关频率方面发挥着重要作用。数字陷波滤波器可以通过消除谐振峰来解决谐振频率问题。本文提出了一种基于栅格阻抗估计控制器的自适应数字陷波滤波器,该陷波滤波器的参数可以根据估计的栅格阻抗值进行调整。此外,还对陷波滤波器的设计和系统的稳定性进行了理论分析。最后,仿真结果表明了估计算法和数字陷波滤波器对主动阻尼的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A Review on Control Strategies for Integration of Electric Vehicles with Power Systems 电动汽车与电力系统集成控制策略研究进展
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440139
Prashant Akhade, M. Moghaddami, A. Moghadasi, A. Sarwat
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered as portable sources of power which can be integrated with any infrastructure, including power grid at different geographical locations, forming a dynamically varying system. Grid-to-vehicle (G2V) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) connections are considered as essential parts of the future smart grids which can considerably enhance the performance of the system in different aspects. The control strategy for integration of EVs plays a key role in enhancing the performance of power system. The aim of this paper is to study different types of control strategies for integration of electric vehicles with power grid. The control strategies that are used for G2V and V2G connections include multi-agent control, frequency control, aggregated control, virtual synchronous machine-based control, etc. which are reviewed in detail. Detailed comparisons between these control methods are presented in this paper. This paper further highlights the transient stability of power system on both distribution and wide-area levels.
电动汽车被认为是一种便携式电源,它可以与任何基础设施集成,包括不同地理位置的电网,形成一个动态变化的系统。电网到车辆(G2V)和车辆到电网(V2G)连接被认为是未来智能电网的重要组成部分,可以在不同方面大大提高系统的性能。电动汽车集成控制策略对提高电力系统性能起着至关重要的作用。本文的目的是研究电动汽车与电网集成的不同类型的控制策略。G2V和V2G连接所采用的控制策略包括多智能体控制、频率控制、聚合控制、基于虚拟同步机的控制等。本文对这些控制方法进行了详细的比较。本文从配电和广域两方面进一步强调了电力系统的暂态稳定问题。
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引用次数: 3
Recent Advances of FACTS Devices for Power Quality Compensation in Railway Traction Power Supply 铁路牵引电源质量补偿FACTS装置研究进展
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440270
Keng-Weng Lao, M. Wong, S. Santoso
In recent years, there is worldwide development in railway transportation and it has gained significant importance. Different flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices, including static var compensator, static synchronous compensator, and railway power quality conditioner, have been proposed to improve system stability and power quality in railway traction power. With rapid railway growth, further research has been made to enhance the performance of FACTS devices in railway. This paper provides an overview of advances in FACTS devices for applications in railway traction power supply systems. It identifies different FACTS device study for railway traction power supply and make comparisons among them.
近年来,铁路运输在世界范围内得到了发展,其重要性日益凸显。为了提高铁路牵引电力系统的稳定性和电能质量,提出了不同的柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)装置,包括静态无功补偿器、静态同步补偿器和铁路电能质量调节器。随着铁路的快速发展,人们对提高铁路FACTS设备的性能进行了进一步的研究。本文综述了FACTS设备在铁路牵引供电系统中的应用进展。对不同的铁路牵引电源FACTS装置进行了研究,并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Hardware Implementation of R-Goose for Wide-Area Protection and Coordination R-Goose广域保护与协调的硬件实现
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440445
J. Yellajosula, Nishchal Sharma, M. Sundararaman, S. Paudyal, B. Mork
With the evolution of substation automation standards (IEC61850), it is possible to share protection and control information over wide-area network (WAN). The modern microprocessor based intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) equipped with IEC61850 communication capability allows implementation of wide-area protection and coordination between different substations with the help of virtual local area network (VLAN). IEC 61850-90-1/90-5 offers detailed guidelines on implementing VLAN based communication between substations that would enable to transmit GOOSE messages over WAN. In this paper, the implementation of inter substation coordination via routable GOOSE (R-GOOSE) is demonstrated and distance protection with permissive under reaching transfer trip (PUTT) and interlocking applications between two substations are studied. The main goal of the study is to demonstrate basic R-GOOSE message implementation at a laboratory level for wide-area protection and coordination applications.
随着变电站自动化标准(IEC61850)的发展,通过广域网(WAN)共享保护和控制信息成为可能。现代基于微处理器的智能电子设备(ied)配备了IEC61850通信能力,可以在虚拟局域网(VLAN)的帮助下实现不同变电站之间的广域保护和协调。IEC 61850-90-1/90-5提供了在变电站之间实现基于VLAN的通信的详细指南,这些通信将使通过WAN传输GOOSE消息成为可能。本文演示了通过路由GOOSE (R-GOOSE)实现变电站间协调,并研究了允许到达传输跳闸(PUTT)的距离保护和两个变电站之间的联锁应用。该研究的主要目标是在实验室级别演示用于广域保护和协调应用的基本R-GOOSE消息实现。
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引用次数: 4
Studying the Impact of Distributed Solar PV on Power Systems Using Integrated Transmission and Distribution Models 用输配一体化模型研究分布式太阳能光伏发电对电力系统的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2018.8440457
Himanshu Jain, B. Palmintier, I. Krad, D. Krishnamurthy
Rapid growth of distributed energy resources has prompted increasing interest in integrated Transmission (T) and Distribution (D) modeling. This paper presents the results of a distributed generation from solar photovoltaics (DGPV) impact assessment study that was performed using a synthetic T &D model. The primary objective of the study was to present a new approach for DGPV impact assessment, where along with detailed models of transmission and distribution networks, consumer loads were modeled using the physics of end-use equipment, and DGPV was geographically dispersed and connected to the secondary distribution networks. The study highlights (i) how a lack of DGPV forecasting can increase the Area Control Error (ACE) at the transmission level for high penetration levels; and (ii) how capturing transmission voltage changes using integrated T &D can change simulated distribution voltage profiles and voltage regulator operations between integrated T &D and distribution-only simulations.
分布式能源的快速增长引起了人们对集成传输(T)和分配(D)模型的兴趣。本文介绍了使用综合技术与发展模型进行分布式太阳能光伏发电(DGPV)影响评估研究的结果。本研究的主要目的是提出一种DGPV影响评估的新方法,其中与输电和配电网络的详细模型一起,使用最终用途设备的物理特性对消费者负荷进行建模,并且DGPV在地理上分散并连接到二级配电网络。该研究强调了(i)对于高渗透水平,缺乏DGPV预测如何增加传输级别的区域控制误差(ACE);(ii)使用集成输配电捕获传输电压变化如何改变集成输配电和仅分布模拟之间的模拟配电电压曲线和稳压器操作。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2018 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D)
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