Characterization of Low Temperature Carbonization Products of Neyveli Lignite by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy

R. Rao, B. Krishnamacharyulu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Neyveli lignites of Indian origin were subjected to low temperature carbonization (LTC) at 600°C to collect tar and middle oil boiling at 200°C. Liquid–liquid extraction of these products has yielded asphalts, phenols, acids, bases, waxes, and neutral oils. Each fraction was analysed by gas liquid chromatography and the constituents were characterized by elucidating the structural composition using mass spectrometry. This study has indicated that the LTC products of Neyveli lignite are not only a good source of paraffin waxes but also the neutral oils that find use in the manufacture of synthetic petrol and fatty acids.
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Neyveli褐煤低温炭化产物的气相色谱-质谱分析
对印度产Neyveli褐煤进行600℃的低温碳化(LTC),收集200℃沸腾的焦油和中间油。对这些产品进行液-液萃取可以得到沥青、酚类、酸、碱、蜡和中性油。采用气液色谱法对各组分进行分析,并用质谱法对其结构组成进行表征。该研究表明,Neyveli褐煤的LTC产物不仅是石蜡的良好来源,而且是用于制造合成汽油和脂肪酸的中性油。
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