Impactos Psicológicos da Pandemia de Coronavírus (COVID-19) em Profi ssionais de Saúde: Overview

F. Cavalheiro, M. G. Sticca
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Abstract

his overview study aimed to synthesize the evidence available from systematic reviews on the psychological impacts on health professionals resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The protocol was structured based on the PRISMA 2020 recommendation and studies were searched in the PubMed, PsycINFO, SciELO, Science Direct, Web of Science and Scopus databases, including systematic review articles published up to May 2022, resulting in a fi nal sample of 32 studies. It is concluded that health professionals who are dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic were exposed to multiple psychosocial stressors and presented prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia/ sleep disorders, stress, PTSD symptoms, exhaustion/ burnout and fear; representing a population that is especially vulnerable and more likely to develop psychological problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a future agenda, it is recommended that studies be carried out that include protective factors and interventions in order to minimize these negative eff ects on the mental health of health professionals during this pandemic context, examining the long-term eff ects. Keywords: COVID-19, mental health, health personnel, systematic review, psychological consequence
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冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19)对卫生专业人员的心理影响:概述
他的综述研究旨在综合系统综述中关于由SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒引起的COVID-19大流行对卫生专业人员心理影响的证据。该方案基于PRISMA 2020建议构建,研究在PubMed、PsycINFO、SciELO、Science Direct、Web of Science和Scopus数据库中检索,包括截至2022年5月发表的系统综述文章,最终样本为32项研究。结论是,应对COVID-19大流行的卫生专业人员暴露于多种社会心理压力源,并出现抑郁、焦虑、失眠/睡眠障碍、压力、创伤后应激障碍症状、疲惫/倦怠和恐惧的患病率;这代表了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间特别脆弱、更容易出现心理问题的人群。作为一项未来议程,建议开展包括保护因素和干预措施在内的研究,以便在这种大流行背景下尽量减少这些对卫生专业人员心理健康的负面影响,并审查长期影响。关键词:COVID-19,心理健康,卫生人员,系统评价,心理后果
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