Context-aware Information Extraction from Multi-thread Business Conversations

Q3 Arts and Humanities Icon Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1109/ICNLP58431.2023.00057
Nikhil Yelamarthy, Oshin Anand
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Abstract

This paper primarily focuses on developing an end-to-end solution which can process multi-threaded conversations and perform information extraction (IE) specific to a domain and intended business task. The challenges of IE in a conversation are a) context understanding, which consists of two elements: topic and sense of expression and b) establishing context flow. Since the target is free-flow dialogue, understanding the change in contexts is crucial. In this research, we attempt to build a solution that can infer and connect these contexts and reflect the same in the extracted information, taking care of things like negotiations. The proposed approach has three main steps; The first step is domain-dependent which performs topic classification at the sentence level. The second step is domain-independent, and it categorizes sentences into different semantic classes, to understand the conversation flow and parse it into multiple conversation threads. In the final step, we carry out morphological parsing to extract the target value, utilizing the predicted sentence class labels along with the conversation flow. A buyer-seller chat conversation is taken as the sample domain and the target IE is towards information for purchase order generation.
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从多线程业务对话中提取上下文感知的信息
本文主要致力于开发一个端到端的解决方案,该解决方案可以处理多线程对话,并执行特定于领域和预期业务任务的信息提取(IE)。IE在对话中的挑战是:a)语境理解,语境理解包括两个要素:主题和表达感;b)建立语境流。由于目标是自由流动的对话,因此理解上下文中的变化是至关重要的。在这项研究中,我们试图建立一个解决方案,可以推断和连接这些上下文,并在提取的信息中反映相同的内容,处理像谈判这样的事情。拟议的方法有三个主要步骤;第一步是领域相关的,在句子级别执行主题分类。第二步是领域无关的,它将句子分类为不同的语义类,以理解会话流并将其解析为多个会话线程。在最后一步,我们利用预测的句子类标签和会话流进行形态学解析以提取目标值。以一个买卖双方的聊天对话为样本域,目标IE面向生成采购订单的信息。
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