Psychosocial profiles and their correlation with physical diagnosis in temporomandibular disorders, a preliminary report.

IF 1.2 4区地球科学 Q3 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of the Geological Society of India Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-13 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2022.2084224

Mohammad S Alrashdan, Mahmoud Khaled Al-Omiri

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Abstract

Objective: To assess representative psychosocial features in a group of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients from Jordan using Axis II of the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC/TMD) protocol.

Methods: Ninety-eight TMD patients were examined according to Axis I DC/TMD protocol in addition to assessment of their pain-related disability, psychological distress, and stress reactivity.

Results: Just under half of the patients (49%) had high intensity of characteristic pain (self-reported TMJ-related pain) and one-third (32%) had high levels of pain-related disability. Furthermore, significant proportions of patients expressed moderate-severe degrees of distress and stress reactivity (41% and 39%, respectively). Significant correlations were identified between the Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) and each of the pain-related TMD subgroups.

Conclusion: TMD patients are susceptible to high levels of pain-related psychosocial impairment, and clinicians should be aware of the possible correlations between the physical TMD diagnosis and specific psychosocial features during treatment planning.

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初步报告：颞下颌关节紊乱症患者的社会心理状况及其与身体诊断的相关性。

目的采用 TMD 诊断标准（DC/TMD）轴 II 方案，评估约旦一组颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）患者的代表性心理社会特征：对98名颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）患者按照DC/TMD轴一标准进行了检查，并对他们的疼痛相关残疾、心理困扰和压力反应进行了评估：不到一半的患者（49%）有高强度的特征性疼痛（自我报告的颞下颌关节相关疼痛），三分之一的患者（32%）有高水平的疼痛相关残疾。此外，相当大比例的患者表现出中度至重度的痛苦和应激反应（分别为 41% 和 39%）。慢性疼痛分级量表（GCPS）与每个与疼痛相关的 TMD 亚群之间存在显著相关性：结论：TMD 患者容易受到高度疼痛相关的心理社会损伤，临床医生在制定治疗计划时应注意 TMD 的物理诊断与特定心理社会特征之间可能存在的相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of the Geological Society of India 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.70%

发文量

233

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： The Journal aims to promote the cause of advanced study and research in all branches of geology connected with India, and to disseminate the findings of geological research in India through the publication.