Objective Structured Clinical Examination’s adaptation for final evaluation of the curricular component “Semiological Bases”

Fernando Carvalho, Marta Silva Menezes, Iêda Maria Barbosa Aleluia, Humberto Castro Lima Filho, Ana Veronica Mascarenhas Batista, Tulio Ribeiro dos Santos
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The combination of both physiological knowledge of a variety of sistems and the clinical findings it is of extreme relevance to the medical student learning process. The proposal of a simulated enviroment, with clinical data collection and regular physical examination, is crucial to this process. The Semiological bases of Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública module, used by the OSCE’s 4th semester medical students, capacitate them for such means. SUMMARY OF WORK: The evaluation logistic was divided into two segments: the first one was made through a theorical exam with close questioning, exhibiting images and videos, but also containing an open-ended question requesting a construction of a fictional clinical case; in the second one it was applied a practical exam segmented by different fields of medical knowledge (neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory/abdomen), with the evaluation of 120 students and followed by the teacher’s feedbacks at the conclusion of each field exam. SUMMARY OF RESULTS: The experience was important, however, it is notable the need for a complex management and understanding of the evaluational process. Discussion between students and teachers happened in behalf of the development of such proposal. CONCLUSIONS: The application of theorical exams throughout the semester combined with a practical exam (the OSCE) at the conclusion of the curricular component Bases Semiológicas had significant weight to the whole process.
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目的结构化临床考试对《符号学基础》课程内容最终评价的适应
背景:结合各种系统的生理知识和临床发现,它与医学生的学习过程极其相关。模拟环境、临床数据收集和定期体检的提议对这一过程至关重要。欧安组织第四学期医科学生使用的巴医学学院(Escola Bahiana de Medicina) Saúde Pública模块的符号学基础使他们能够使用这种方法。工作总结:评估逻辑分为两个部分:第一部分是通过一个理论考试进行封闭式提问,展示图像和视频,但也包含一个开放式问题,要求构建一个虚构的临床病例;第二种是按医学知识的不同领域(神经、心血管和呼吸/腹部)进行分割的实践考试,对120名学生进行评估,并在每个领域考试结束时给出老师的反馈。结果总结:经验是重要的,然而,值得注意的是需要一个复杂的管理和评价过程的理解。学生和老师之间的讨论代表了这一提案的发展。结论:贯穿整个学期的理论考试与课程组成基础Semiológicas结束时的实践考试(OSCE)相结合的应用对整个过程具有显著的权重。
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