Gambaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Indonesia is among the seven most diabetics in the world. This study aims to describe the patient for type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. The type of research is observational descriptive with simple random sampling method. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. Univariate analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found, most patients age ≥45 years (80%), male sex (60%), obesity body mass index (62.5%), had a family history (62.5%), hypertension (55%), uncontrolled glucose levels (62.5%), without complications (72.5%) and the most complications are shock (12,5%). Based on the results of this study it was concluded that age, sex, BMI, family history and hypertension were risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the most complications are shock.