The Elderly Caregiver Competency Development to Promote Long-term Elderly Health in Community

Thitima Booncharean
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Abstract

The numbers of elderly are increasing rapidly in Thailand. Aging societyimpacted healthy lifestyles of living. This research aimed to develop the elderlycaregiver competency to strengthen elderly health and life-long living. Theconcepts of health promotion model were investigated by methods of survey andfocus group discussion process. The elderly caregiver competency was exploredand developed in the Lower Northern part of Thailand. The samples were elderlycaregiver and elderly in 2 steps using multistage random sampling and selectivesamples. The instruments of this research were questionnaire and record sheets.The statistical techniques were the frequency, percentage and mean. The researchfindings showed that the caregivers were adults and aging that have to take careof elderly who were moderately old and very old age with health status was at amoderate level. The conclusion was that the elderly caregivers were induced in theknowledge program to promote long-term elderly health in the community. Therecommendation was the participatory activities with a community organization,various health communication in a community were needed to develop the modelof the elderly caregiver competency development. For further research, it shouldapply the elderly caregiver competency development program to the other areas. Keywords: Health Education, health promotion, aging, descriptive design, Thailand
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长者照顾者能力发展促进长者长期健康
泰国的老年人数量正在迅速增加。老龄化社会影响了健康的生活方式。本研究旨在提升长者照顾者的能力,以促进长者健康及终身生活。采用问卷调查法和焦点小组讨论法对健康促进模式的概念进行了探讨。老年人护理能力的探索和发展在泰国北部地区。采用多阶段随机抽样和选择性抽样的方法,分两步对老年人护理者和老年人进行研究。本研究的工具是问卷和记录表。统计方法为频率、百分比和平均值。研究结果表明,照顾者以成人和老年人为主,照顾的老年人为中高龄和特高龄,健康状况处于中等水平。结论:老年护理人员参与知识项目,促进社区老年人长期健康。建议与社区组织开展参与性活动,在社区开展各种健康交流,形成老年护理人员能力发展模式。为了进一步研究,应将老年护理人员能力发展计划应用于其他领域。关键词:健康教育,健康促进,老龄化,描述性设计,泰国
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