Roadmap for the Development of Competition in Science and Higher Education as a Tool to Eliminate Barriers to the Growth of Competitiveness of Russian Science on Global Markets

S. Maksimov
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Abstract

The issues of the negative impact of monopolization of global intellectual property markets on the practice of competition between Russian scientific and educational organizations and the competitiveness of Russian science and education are considered. The problem of “office slavery” of Russian scientists and its negative impact on budgetary financing of science are formulated. To eliminate these barriers, it was proposed to adopt in the form of an act of the Government of Russia a Roadmap for the development of competition in science and education, the draft of which was prepared with the participation of the author by a working group of the FAS Russia and the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Roadmap proposes to abandon the practice of economic coercion of Russian scientists to publish the first scientific results obtained primarily in foreign journals, indexed, first, in the WoS. At the same time, it was proposed to create based on Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU (based on an agreement or reorganization) an open international abstract database of scientific data with the allocation of national segments of the participating states. The conditions for the formation, financing, operation and use of the resources of this base are proposed to be determined by an open intergovernmental agreement of the Russian Federation. To overcome the negative impact of the monopolization of global markets for scientific results by a narrow circle of commercial organizations, the author proposes to adopt the Declaration, and then the UN Convention on the Protection and Use of Scientific Results (Science Convention).
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发展科学和高等教育竞争的路线图,以消除阻碍俄罗斯科学在全球市场上竞争力增长的障碍
全球知识产权市场的垄断对俄罗斯科学和教育组织之间的竞争实践和俄罗斯科学和教育的竞争力的负面影响的问题进行了考虑。阐述了俄罗斯科学家的“办公室奴役”问题及其对科学预算融资的负面影响。为了消除这些障碍,有人建议以俄罗斯政府法令的形式通过一项发展科学和教育竞争的路线图,该路线图的草案是在提交人的参与下由俄罗斯联邦调查局和俄罗斯科学院的一个工作组编写的。该路线图建议放弃对俄罗斯科学家进行经济胁迫的做法,即主要在外国期刊上发表首次获得的科学成果,并首先在世界卫生组织中被索引。同时,提出了在科学电子图书馆的基础上创建电子图书馆。RU(基于协议或重组)一个开放的国际科学数据摘要数据库,分配了参与国的国家部分。建议由俄罗斯联邦的一项公开的政府间协定来确定该基地的组建、筹资、运作和使用资源的条件。为了克服狭隘的商业组织垄断全球科学成果市场的负面影响,笔者建议首先通过《宣言》,然后通过《联合国保护和使用科学成果公约》(Science Convention)。
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