Konstruksi Gender dalam Media Islam dan Sekuler

Umi Halwati, Imam Alfi, Johar Arifin, Retno Sirnopati
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Abstract

This article is a research report focusing on the construc–tion of Kompas and Republika's news coverage regarding gender-related issues such as polygamy, domestic violence, and early marriage. Zondhang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's framing analysis was applied to analyse six news articles published by Kompas and Republika in 2021. The findings illustrate that both Kompas and Republika tend to construct gender discourse to mainstream gender equality in order to "break the chain" of violence and oppression of women. In regard to polygamy, Republika as an Islamic-based me–dia has framed polygamy as a behaviour that is not recommended in Islam by highlighting very strict sharia requirements while cons–tructing the news coverage of polygamy. Kompas as the represent–tation of the secular media has framed polygamy as behaviour that leads to destruction rather than constructive behaviour for society.
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伊斯兰和世俗媒体的性别结构
本文是一篇关于《Kompas》和《republic》关于一夫多妻制、家庭暴力、早婚等性别相关问题的新闻报道建构的研究报告。本研究采用宗hang Pan和Gerald M. Kosicki的框架分析方法,分析了Kompas和Republika在2021年发表的六篇新闻文章。研究结果表明,Kompas和Republika都倾向于构建性别话语,将性别平等主流化,以“打破”暴力和压迫妇女的链条。关于一夫多妻制,共和国作为一个以伊斯兰教为基础的媒体,通过强调非常严格的伊斯兰教法要求而构建一夫多妻制的新闻报道,将一夫多妻制定义为伊斯兰教不提倡的行为。Kompas作为世俗媒体的代表,将一夫多妻制定义为导致破坏的行为,而不是对社会的建设性行为。
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