Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal pada Relasi dan Fungsi

Melinda Rismawati, A. Hutagaol, Veronika Andau, Yopita Yopita
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the achievement of each indicator that measures the mathematical understanding ability of high school students in the learning of Relations and Functions. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that seeks to describe students' mathematical understanding abilities. The subjects of this study were 10th Grade students in SMAN 2 Sintang which consisted of 30 students. The data collection method used is a matter of test material relations and functions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of ability of students in high school mathematics subjects is as follows: there is 1 student who scores below 50, there are 3 students who score between 51 and 60, there are 8 students who score between 61 and 70, there are 9 students scored between 71 and 80, there were 9 students who scored 81 and above. The perfect score was achieved by 30 students in the first question number. All partisipants got different results, the first indicator of students getting the fulfillment of the indicator of ability to understand concepts with very good categories, the second indicator of the fulfillment of indicators of understanding ability concept with sufficient category and the third indicator students get the fulfillment of the indicator of ability to understand concepts with very poor category. It can be said that students still have difficulty in solving problems in the form of distinguishing examples from non-examples and solving problems using concepts when solving problems.
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学生在解决关系和功能问题上的数学概念理解能力
本研究的目的是分析衡量高中生在关系与函数学习中的数学理解能力的各个指标的实现情况。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在描述学生的数学理解能力。本研究以新塘中学十年级学生为对象,共30名学生。所使用的数据收集方法是测试材料关系和功能的问题。根据研究结果可知,高中数学各科学生的能力水平为:50分以下的有1人,51 - 60分的有3人,61 - 70分的有8人,71 - 80分的有9人,81分及以上的有9人。在第一题中,30名同学获得满分。各被试得到不同的结果,第一指标是学生对概念理解能力指标的满足度,类别很好;第二指标是学生对概念理解能力指标的满足度,类别足够;第三指标是学生对概念理解能力指标的满足度,类别很差。可以说,学生在解题时,在区分实例与非实例、运用概念解题等形式上,仍然存在解题困难。
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