The Effectiveness of Competence-Based Training Program in the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of Job Training Center Pasuruan

R. Silfiah, Imarotus Shohiya Multazima
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Abstract

In the free labor market, workers are required to have adequate skills in a particular field so that they can be applied in their work. UPT Job Training Center Pasuruan is one of the public organizations or government agencies under the auspices of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Java Province. Its mission is to improve the competence of the workforce and establish partnerships in order to meet the needs of the labor market. The existing data show that the absorption of labor has not been optimal. So, it is necessary to know whether or not the implementation of the program is effective. The methods for data collection were qualitative research methods. With qualitative method, it is stated how effective the implementation of competency-based training programs is and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of implementing competency-based training programs at UPT Job Training Center Pasuruan. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The effectiveness implementation of training program is measured using three variables according to Sandfort and Moulton (2015); (1) the context which can influence change, (2) open priority programs, (3) face technical and adaptive challenges to create change, applying analytical inquiry and social skills. The inhibiting factors for the program were found to be different types of participants, participants educational background, trainer skills in training participants with disabilities, changes in budget or training packages. The solution to these obstacles requires creativity in applying the supporting factors are resources (human resources, financial resources, facilities and infrastructure), and cultural values.
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胜任力培训计划在职业培训中心技术实施单元(UPT)的有效性
在自由劳动力市场中,工人被要求在某一特定领域拥有足够的技能,以便能够在工作中应用。UPT Pasuruan职业培训中心是东爪哇省人力和移民厅主持的公共组织或政府机构之一。它的使命是提高劳动力的能力,建立伙伴关系,以满足劳动力市场的需求。现有的数据表明,劳动力的吸收并不是最优的。因此,有必要了解该方案的实施是否有效。资料收集方法采用定性研究方法。运用定性的方法,阐述了UPT Pasuruan岗位培训中心实施胜任力培训的效果,以及在实施胜任力培训过程中存在的支持因素和抑制因素。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。根据Sandfort和Moulton(2015),培训计划的有效性实施使用三个变量来衡量;(1)能够影响变革的环境,(2)开放优先项目,(3)面对技术和适应性挑战以创造变革,运用分析性调查和社交技能。研究发现,不同类型的参与者、参与者的教育背景、培训人员对残疾参与者的培训技能、预算或培训套餐的变化是项目的抑制因素。解决这些障碍需要创造性地运用支持因素是资源(人力资源、财力资源、设施和基础设施)和文化价值观。
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