Instability Analysis of a Cervical Spine Model Under Flexion and Compression Loading

A. Tchako, A. Sadegh
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Abstract

An improved and detailed 3-D FE model of human cervical spine was created using digitized geometric measurement. The model was validated with the in-vivo studies of Moroney, Panjabi and Fuller. Clinical instability of the spine for two cases involving flexion and compression loading (simulating injuries in motorcycle vaulting, football and diving accidents) were analyzed. The instability was based on the check list of Panjabi and White. It was determined that flexion moment of 10 Nm or compressive force of 500N result in the onset of clinical instability.
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屈曲和压缩载荷下颈椎模型的不稳定性分析
采用数字化几何测量技术,建立了改进的、精细的人体颈椎三维有限元模型。通过Moroney, Panjabi和Fuller的体内研究验证了该模型。本文分析了两例涉及屈曲和压缩负荷(模拟摩托车跳跃、足球和跳水事故损伤)的脊柱临床不稳定性。这种不稳定是基于旁遮普和怀特的核对表。确定10 Nm的弯曲力矩或500N的压缩力导致临床不稳定的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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