Inhibited compound for internal preservation

Renata S. Krymskaya
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Abstract

Corrosion of metal products during storage, transportation, or other inter-operational periods keeps researchers concerned, and as a result, encourages study of anti-corrosion protection agents in current unstable economic situation, for example, possibility of their recycling. It is not surprising that nowadays scientists are searching for anti-corrosion protection agents. Accordingly, important requirements for corrosion protection agents are affordability and adaptability. The term “adaptability” means that anti-corrosion protection agents can be used in hard-to-reach structures. Under such conditions, the best anti-corrosion protection agents are preservation compounds, as they are relatively inexpensive, often organic-based, with an effective corrosion inhibitor in. The author tested anti-corrosion effectiveness of FMT corrosion inhibitor solution in diesel fuel. FMT is a nitrogen-containing inhibitor consisting of tallow oil fatty acids and added copper derivatives of chlorophyll (where central magnesium atom of chlorophyll is replaced by copper). Copper derivatives of chlorophyll were obtained from kelp algae extract. We synthesized a new solution of FMT inhibitor in diesel fuel; this solution has a natural coniferous complex instead of copper derivatives of chlorophyll from algae. FMT efficiency was proved experimentally in accelerated corrosion tests. The paper explains necessity of synthesizing a new type of FMT inhibitor after experimental stability assessment of various solutions. The article also gives an example of how this compound can be used for storing petroleum products in the space between the first and second bottom of underground tanks (oil storage tanks with double walls and double bottom).
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抑制化合物用于内部保存
金属产品在储存、运输或其他相互操作期间的腐蚀引起了研究人员的关注,因此,鼓励在当前不稳定的经济形势下研究防腐蚀保护剂,例如,它们的回收利用的可能性。现在科学家们正在寻找防腐蚀保护剂,这并不奇怪。因此,对防腐蚀剂的重要要求是经济性和适应性。术语“适应性”是指防腐蚀保护剂可用于难以触及的结构。在这样的条件下,最好的防腐蚀保护剂是防腐化合物,因为它们相对便宜,通常是有机的,具有有效的缓蚀剂。对FMT缓蚀剂溶液在柴油中的防腐效果进行了试验。FMT是一种含氮抑制剂,由牛脂脂肪酸和叶绿素的铜衍生物组成(其中叶绿素的中心镁原子被铜取代)。从海带藻提取物中提取叶绿素铜衍生物。合成了一种新的柴油FMT抑制剂溶液;该溶液含有天然针叶复合物,而不是来自藻类的叶绿素铜衍生物。加速腐蚀试验证明了FMT的有效性。通过对各种溶液的实验稳定性评价,阐述了合成新型FMT抑制剂的必要性。文章还举例说明了如何将这种化合物用于地下储罐(双壁双层底储油罐)第一和第二底之间的空间中储存石油产品。
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