Production of niobium: Overview of processes from the mine to products

Nascimento Do, Marques Cury, C. de, Malpass Pointer, R. Alves
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Abstract

A number of industrial and technology sectors have been paying attention to a particular chemical element in recent years, namely niobium (Nb). There are many niobium deposits scattered around the world, and for each deposit different technologies are applied for extraction and processing due to the singular characteristics present at each site. In this paper, a review of the many technologies for niobium production will be presented starting at the mine, through techniques of niobium ore beneficiation and refining, technologies to produce ferroniobium alloy, oxides, special oxides, ammonium niobium oxalate, the separation of niobium from tantalum, and techniques to reduce and purify metallic niobium.
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铌的生产:从矿山到产品的工艺概述
近年来,许多工业和技术部门一直在关注一种特殊的化学元素,即铌(Nb)。世界各地分布着许多铌矿床,由于每个地点的独特特征,每个矿床都采用不同的开采和加工技术。本文从矿山入手,通过铌矿选矿精炼技术、铌铁合金生产技术、氧化物技术、特种氧化物技术、草酸铌铵技术、铌钽分离技术、金属铌还原纯化技术等,对铌生产技术进行了综述。
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