Aggression and Belief in a Just World Among Adolescents from Belarus and Ukraine: A Comparative Analysis

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinical Psychology and Special Education Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.17759/CPSE.2021100108

Paweł Larionow, E. Ageenkova, V.S. Smeyan

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In connection with the spread of a culture of violence in modern society the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents takes on new impetus. For a comprehensive consideration of this problem, one should take into account not only the intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects of the personality relations system, but also its relations with the world, which can be expressed in the two forms of the belief in a just world — general belief in a just world and personal belief in a just world. 70 Belarusian and 109 Ukrainian adolescents completed two questionnaires: the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Just World Scale by C. Dalbert. It was found that Belarusian adolescents are characterized by lower aggression compared to Ukrainian ones. The relationship between aggression and the two forms of belief in a just world (general and personal belief in a just world) is negative among Belarusians and Ukrainian adolescents. Belarusian and Ukrainian adolescents on average believe that the world is “rather fair”. This indicates a similar view of the world among adolescents in both cultures.

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白俄罗斯与乌克兰青少年侵略与正义世界信念的比较分析

随着现代社会暴力文化的蔓延，青少年的攻击行为问题呈现出新的动力。要全面考虑这个问题，不仅要考虑人格关系系统的内部和人际方面，还要考虑它与世界的关系，这种关系可以用对公正世界的信念的两种形式来表达——对公正世界的普遍信念和对公正世界的个人信念。70名白俄罗斯青少年和109名乌克兰青少年分别完成了巴斯-佩里侵略问卷和达尔伯特的公正世界量表两份问卷。研究发现，白俄罗斯青少年的攻击性较乌克兰青少年低。在白俄罗斯人和乌克兰青少年中，侵略与对公正世界的两种信念(对公正世界的普遍信念和个人信念)之间的关系是消极的。白俄罗斯和乌克兰的青少年普遍认为世界是“相当公平的”。这表明两种文化的青少年有着相似的世界观。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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