Panpsychism and the Depsychologization of Consciousness

Keith Frankish
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

The problem of consciousness arises when we depsychologize consciousness—that is, conceptualize it in terms of phenomenal feel rather than psychological function. Panpsychism offers an elegant solution to the problem, which takes depsychologization seriously. In doing so, however, it also illustrates the perils of depsychologization. Nagasawa highlights one dead end for panpsychism, and I shall argue that there are more. Panpsychism consigns consciousness to a metaphysical limbo where it is beyond the reach of science and lacks ethical and personal significance. The moral is that we should retrace our steps and question the depsychologized conception itself.
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泛心论和意识的去心理化
当我们将意识去心理化时,意识的问题就出现了,也就是说,用现象感觉而不是心理功能来概念化意识。泛心论为这个问题提供了一个优雅的解决方案,它严肃地对待去心理化。然而,在这样做的过程中,它也说明了去心理化的危险。长泽强调了泛心论的一个死胡同,我认为还有更多的死胡同。泛心论将意识置于一个形而上学的边缘,在那里它超出了科学的范围,缺乏伦理和个人的意义。它的寓意是,我们应该追溯我们的脚步,质疑这种去心理化的概念本身。
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