Synthesis, Structures, and Electrochemical Characteristics of Pyrophosphates

Y. Uebou, S. Okada, M. Egashira, J. Yamaki
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

We synthesized the two pyrophosphates LiVP_2O_7 and TiP_2O_7 by a solid state reaction, and the cathode properties of lithium secondary batteries were investigated. The structures were characterized by powder X-ray Rietveld refinement. Lithium cells using LiVP_2O_7 and TiP_2O_7 cathodes showed that approximately 0.5 Li per unit could be reversibly deintercalated from LiVP_2O_7 at 4.1V vs. Li/Li^+, 0.8 Li per unit could be reversibly intercalated into TiP_2O_7 at 2.6V vs. Li/Li^+. The redox potentials 4.1V of LiVP_2O_7 and 2.6V of TiP_2O_7 were higher than that of transition metal oxides such as VO_2 and TiO_2.
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焦磷酸盐的合成、结构和电化学特性
采用固相反应法制备了两种焦磷酸盐LiVP_2O_7和TiP_2O_7,并对其正极性能进行了研究。通过粉末x射线Rietveld细化对其结构进行表征。使用LiVP_2O_7和TiP_2O_7阴极的锂电池表明,在4.1V与Li/Li^+条件下,每单位LiVP_2O_7可可逆脱插0.5 Li,在2.6V与Li/Li^+条件下,每单位TiP_2O_7可可逆插入0.8 Li。LiVP_2O_7的氧化还原电位为4.1V, TiP_2O_7的氧化还原电位为2.6V,高于过渡金属氧化物VO_2和TiO_2。
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