A 94GHz 3D-image radar engine with 4TX/4RX beamforming scan technique in 65nm CMOS

Pang-Ning Chen, Pen-Jui Peng, Chiro Kao, Yu-Lun Chen, Jri Lee
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

Millimeter-Wave and sub-THz imaging sensors have been demonstrated in CMOS technology recently. Mechanical scanners are still required to capture the whole image, making the systems bulky and costly. The limited resolution of the third-dimension (z-direction) also leads to a vague 3D picture. Other 2D solutions need not only focal lens, but large chip area to accommodate more pixels. This paper presents a 94GHz 3D image radar with electronic scanning. Using a 4TX/4RX beamforming technique and a modulated time-of-flight (ToF) algorithm, this prototype achieves ±28° scanning range, 2m maximum distance, and 1mm depth resolution with 960mW of power.
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采用4TX/4RX波束形成扫描技术的94GHz 3d图像雷达引擎
毫米波和次太赫兹成像传感器最近在CMOS技术上得到了验证。机械扫描仪仍然需要捕捉整个图像,使系统体积庞大,成本高昂。三维(z方向)的有限分辨率也导致了模糊的三维图像。其他2D解决方案不仅需要焦距镜头,还需要更大的芯片面积来容纳更多的像素。介绍了一种94GHz电子扫描三维图像雷达。该样机采用4TX/4RX波束成形技术和调制飞行时间(ToF)算法,扫描范围为±28°,最大距离为2m,深度分辨率为1mm,功率为960mW。
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