Innovative Approach to Analysis Drilling Tool Works

R. I. Gubaidullin
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Abstract

Information technologies have long been an integral part of our lives, and the oil and gas industry has also undergone natural IT evolution. Modern technologies have allowed to automate the basic processes and structure the existing order of work, but there are still unresolved problems, one of which is monitoring the full life cycle of drill pipes and predicting the accumulation of fatigue damage. In most cases, the failure of the drill pipes is associated with fatigue destruction, which begins with microcracks as a result of exposure to variable stresses during the construction of the well (drilling). Currently, there are no effective methods to control accumulated fatigue damage or residual durability of the pipe at a given level of stress. In this regard, a system is required for a more reliable assessment of the condition of the drill pipes, which will take into account the whole list of factors influencing the rate of accumulation of fatigue damage in the body of the pipe and will allow to calculate (predict) the accumulated fatigue of the drilling pipes, using data from drilling regimes and well parameters. Understanding the mechanism of accumulation of fatigue wear, which leads to the failure of drilling pipes, makes it possible to manage this process, significantly reduce the cost of maintenance of the drilling pipe fund and reduce incidents with drilling pipes.
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钻具工程分析的创新方法
信息技术一直是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,石油和天然气行业也经历了自然的IT演变。现代技术已经实现了基本流程的自动化和现有工作秩序的结构化,但仍存在未解决的问题,其中之一是监测钻杆的全生命周期和预测疲劳损伤的累积。在大多数情况下,钻杆的失效与疲劳破坏有关,疲劳破坏始于微裂纹,这是由于在钻井过程中暴露在可变应力下造成的。目前,还没有有效的方法来控制在给定应力水平下管道的累积疲劳损伤或剩余耐久性。在这方面,需要一个系统来对钻杆的状态进行更可靠的评估,该系统将考虑到影响钻杆体内疲劳损伤积累速率的所有因素,并允许使用钻井制度和井参数的数据计算(预测)钻杆的累积疲劳。了解疲劳磨损积累导致钻杆失效的机理,可以对这一过程进行管理,显著降低钻杆基金的维护成本,减少钻杆事故。
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