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New Generation of Formation Testers – New Horizons: First Experience in Russia 新一代地层测试-新视野:在俄罗斯的首次经验
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206491-ms
S. Novikov, M. Charupa, Yakov Dzhalatyan, Stanislav Sergeevich Kuzmin, Y. Kaipov, Eduard Yurevich Kazakevich, Yuri Nikolaevich Smetanin, A. Kishauov, A. Snokhin, Oleg Raisovich Ibragimov
As the production of oil and gas in major regions has been declining, exploration efforts are shifting towards hard-to-reach understudied areas with lack of necessary infrastructure. In addition to that, hydrocarbon fields that are being explored today, typically have more complex geological structure than the ones discovered decades ago and are characterized by the presence of multiple reservoirs with individual fluid contacts. The abovementioned reasons cause significant increase in time required to test these reservoirs and estimate their production potential. Therefore, there is a real need for reliable technologies that would expedite the testing of such complex fields. New wireline formation testing platform has an updated hardware architecture enabling to use it for both traditional formations testing applications as well as the development of new testing procedures deviating from conventional practices. This paper describes the novel testing approach implying the use of wireline formation tester (WFT) in conjunction with a surface multiphase flowmeter, which was implemented at one of the large gas fields located on the Gydan peninsula. A key feature of the new formation testing platform compared to its predecessors is its ability to pump an order of magnitude greater volumes of reservoir fluids, which allows to estimate permeability in the uninvaded zone of the reservoirs and their productivity. Combination of the wireline formation tester with the surface multiphase flowmeter enables measuring surface rates and capture surface samples of reservoir fluids thus making this type of testing comparable to traditional well testing. At the beginning of the paper we provide a brief description of the acquired formation testing results with stress on key features of the new wireline formation testing platform. The rest of the paper is devoted to Deep Transient Testing (DTT), more specifically, to its design and planning, required hardware and description of results acquired during such tests. We also demonstrate an approach that can be used to estimate reservoir productivity based on the obtained data.
由于主要地区的石油和天然气产量一直在下降,勘探工作正转向缺乏必要基础设施的难以到达的未充分研究的地区。此外,目前正在勘探的油气田通常比几十年前发现的油气田具有更复杂的地质结构,其特点是存在多个具有单独流体接触的储层。上述原因导致测试这些储层和估计其生产潜力所需的时间大大增加。因此,确实需要可靠的技术来加快对这些复杂油田的测试。新型电缆地层测试平台具有更新的硬件架构,既可以用于传统的地层测试应用,也可以用于开发与传统测试方法不同的新测试程序。本文介绍了一种新的测试方法,即使用电缆地层测试仪(WFT)与地面多相流量计相结合,该方法已在位于Gydan半岛的一个大型气田实施。与之前的储层测试平台相比,新型储层测试平台的一个关键特点是能够泵入更大的储层流体,从而可以估计储层未侵层的渗透率和产能。电缆地层测试器与地面多相流量计相结合,可以测量地面流速并捕获地面油藏流体样本,从而使这种类型的测试与传统的试井相媲美。在论文的开头,我们简要描述了所获得的地层测试结果,重点介绍了新型电缆地层测试平台的主要特征。本文的其余部分致力于深度瞬态测试(DTT),更具体地说,它的设计和规划,所需的硬件和描述在这种测试中获得的结果。我们还展示了一种基于获得的数据来估计储层产能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management Approach: Drilling and Completion Projects 风险管理方法:钻井和完井项目
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206565-ms
A. Ruzhnikov, Viktor Yurtaev
This manuscript describes the approach in the risk management developed and implemented while operating 21 drilling rigs on 13 fields simultaneously in the Middle East, which resulted in 40% reduction of non-productive time. Well construction process requires a lot of attention on different levels and from different sides to ensure trouble-free execution. The bigger the volume of work, the higher the chance of a costly mistake. The risk management process was split in several steps, where different levels and divisions are involved. The Planning stage starts at engineering level and associated risk review goes to a level of Division Supervisor for every well, when special tools were developed to focus on potential high impact events. The Execution stage was covered by a set of Critical Activity reviews and Standard operation procedures, focusing on operations with highest risks or highest benefits. Further at the Evaluation stage every well was analyzed following the developed workflow, and further all obtained knowledge shared with every team member via custom designed dashboards. Shortly after initial steps were taken under the new risk management approach, one of main KPI – non-productive time (NPT) – started to decrease and dropped by 5% within one quarter. Further tuning of the process allowed to decrease NPT by over 40% with continuous positive trend. One of the main contributors is the re-focusing on the prevention measures during planning stage, which avoid non-conformance events with high impact. Simultaneously the approach unified the practices of different divisions and remove misalignment on most of the technical issues and questions. Additionally, it decreased the workload of the key field personnel, as reduced NPT gives more time to focus on continuous rig performance improvement.
本文描述了在中东地区13个油田同时运行21个钻井平台时开发和实施的风险管理方法,该方法使非生产时间减少了40%。井的施工过程需要从不同的层面和不同的角度进行大量的关注,以确保顺利进行。工作量越大,出现代价高昂的错误的可能性就越大。风险管理过程分为几个步骤,其中涉及不同的级别和部门。规划阶段从工程层面开始,相关的风险评估进入每口井的部门主管层面,然后开发出专门的工具来关注潜在的高影响事件。执行阶段由一组关键活动审查和标准操作程序覆盖,重点关注风险最高或收益最高的操作。在评估阶段,根据开发的工作流程对每口井进行分析,并通过定制设计的仪表板与每个团队成员共享所有知识。在采用新的风险管理方法后不久,主要KPI之一——非生产时间(NPT)开始下降,在一个季度内下降了5%。进一步的工艺调整使NPT降低了40%以上,并保持了持续的积极趋势。其中一个主要原因是计划阶段对预防措施的重新重视,避免了影响较大的不符合事件的发生。同时,该方法统一了不同部门的实践,并消除了在大多数技术问题上的不一致。此外,它还减少了关键现场人员的工作量,因为减少了NPT,使他们有更多的时间专注于钻机性能的持续改进。
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引用次数: 1
Solving the Problem of Operational Accounting of Well Drilling Results in a Full-Scale Model of Unique Gas Condensate Fields 解决特殊凝析气田全尺寸模型钻井效果核算问题
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206583-ms
A. Poushev, R. R. Mangushev, S. Yakimov
Today, strategic planning of field development is based on full-field static and flow simulation models which are regularly updated as part of field surveillance programs and by integrating the actual results of drilling and testing of new production and exploration wells and integrated interpretation of seismic surveys and reservoir core and fluid laboratory analyses. One of the key factors for the success of investment projects is how quick and flexible the decision-making process is. Therefore, in modern conditions, prompt integration of new data into full-field flow simulation models followed by their processing, analysis, and decision-making on adjusting the strategic goals is of particular relevance for oil and gas production companies. For unique multi-reservoir fields containing dozens of reservoirs, hundreds of accumulations and wells, it is hardly possible to promptly update full-field static and flow simulation models within less than 6-12 months, therefore, the decisions are made in the absence of up-to-date models, which may lead to poor quality of production forecasts. The purpose of the study was to develop an approach to the modeling of unique fields, which would allow prompt integration of new data in a full-field flow simulation model while keeping the level of detail without significant time input.
今天,油田开发的战略规划是基于整个油田的静态和流动模拟模型,这些模型作为现场监测计划的一部分定期更新,并通过整合新生产和探井的钻井和测试的实际结果,以及地震调查和储层岩心和流体实验室分析的综合解释。投资项目成功的关键因素之一是决策过程的快速和灵活。因此,在现代条件下,将新数据迅速整合到全油田流模拟模型中,然后对其进行处理、分析和决策,以调整战略目标,对油气生产公司来说尤为重要。对于包含数十个油藏、数百个油藏和井的特殊多油藏油田,很难在6-12个月内及时更新全油田静态和流动模拟模型,因此,在没有最新模型的情况下做出决策,这可能导致产量预测的质量较差。该研究的目的是开发一种独特油田的建模方法,该方法可以在不需要大量时间输入的情况下,在全油田流模拟模型中快速集成新数据,同时保持细节水平。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Methodology for Gas-Condensate Cluster Evaluations under Uncertainty 一种改进的不确定条件下凝析气团评价方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206572-ms
S. Melnikov, N. Vershigora, Alexander Alexandrovich Groo, D. Grigorev, Pavel Yurievich Kiselev, V. Morozov
A decision to buy oil and gas assets requires a project evaluation (PE) aimed at integrated calculation of numerous possible scenarios of asset development, based on the uncertain resource values, variety of geological exploration program events, the most preferable decisions about the oil field development in the current economic conditions. The vast amount of calculations determined by the probabilistic nature of the PE and specific timeframes require optimization of the current approaches based on the balance between accuracy and time. This issue is particularly relevant for the evaluation and analysis of gas or gas-condensate field cluster as the profitability of the project can be concentrated in the asset integration into one production cluster. Such option as well as proposal to gather separate fields to the common infrastructure, sequence of fields development with different geological and physical characteristics, calculations of a large number of synergy options, etc. require the multi-disciplinary team to think outside the box while searching for a business case. Thus, this paper is aimed to improve current approaches and the current tools adaptation which will be used to drastically automate cross-functional probability estimate of gas field cluster with technical and economic justification of sustainable integrated solutions. The results were successfully validated within PE of several perspective gas condensate projects focused on the possibility of integration of the fields into a single cluster that creates additional value from the optimization of the project solutions (exploration, development strategy, gathering and transportation of hydrocarbons, monetization of the products) equal to tens of billions of rubles in a limited period of time.
购买石油和天然气资产的决定需要项目评估(PE),旨在综合计算资产开发的多种可能情况,基于不确定的资源价值,各种地质勘探计划事件,在当前经济条件下最可取的油田开发决策。由PE的概率性质和特定时间框架决定的大量计算需要基于准确性和时间之间的平衡对当前方法进行优化。这个问题与天然气或凝析气田集群的评估和分析特别相关,因为项目的盈利能力可以集中在资产整合到一个生产集群中。这样的方案以及将单独的油田聚集到共同基础设施的建议、具有不同地质和物理特征的油田开发顺序、大量协同方案的计算等都需要多学科团队在寻找商业案例时跳出常规思维。因此,本文旨在改进现有方法和现有工具的适应性,这些方法和工具将用于大幅度自动化气田集群的跨职能概率估计,并提供可持续综合解决方案的技术和经济理由。这些结果在几个远景凝析气项目的PE中得到了成功验证,这些项目的重点是将油田整合到一个单一集群的可能性,通过优化项目解决方案(勘探、开发战略、碳氢化合物的收集和运输、产品的货币化),在有限的时间内创造了数百亿卢布的额外价值。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Successful Field Trial of Retrievable, Instrumented & Tandem Downhole Isolation Valve RIT-DIV System 可回收式、仪表式、串联式井下隔离阀RIT-DIV系统的研制与成功现场试验
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206440-ms
Diana Amangeldiyeva, A. Aliyeva, Yerlan Amanbayev, J. S. Toralde, Tim Higginson, Akzharkyn Assetkyzy Tilekkabyl, Dinmukhamed Jangaliuly Nurseiitov, Yong Fan, Gareth Cameron
This paper describes the development and field deployment of a new downhole isolation valve system called the Retrievable, Instrumented & Tandem Downhole Deployment Valve (RIT-DDV). The purpose of this technology is to provide a temporary mechanical barrier to isolate and monitor the well during drilling operations in an environment where a full column of single-phase fluid cannot be maintained. The RIT-DDV is based on predominantly used downhole isolation valve (DIV) design and technology, which is a hydraulic flapper-type isolation device installed in the casing that seals the open hole during pipe tripping operations. The key features of the new RIT-DDV systems are dual flapper valves with three downhole pressure and temperature gauges to take measurements above, between, and below the flappers. The advantage of this configuration is that it enhances safety by enabling double-block-and-bleed system functionality, providing valve redundancy, and moreover allowing for continuous real-time monitoring of downhole well conditions. In addition, the RIT-DDV is designed to be reusable and can be tested upon installation and replaced if necessary. The RIT-DDV system enabled the operator to isolate and monitor the well while drilling through a depleted formation that prevented drilling with a full column of single-phase drilling fluid. The RIT-DDV was successfully trialed in western Kazakhstan and demonstrated the potential of this technology to enhance the safety of drilling heavily fractured carbonate formations with reservoir fluids containing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) / carbon dioxide (CO2) that are prone to total loss of circulation. The downhole pressure / temperature monitoring capabilities that the system provides within the casing string helped drill through the depleted fractured carbonate reservoir section without incurring non-productive time (NPT).
本文介绍了一种新型井下隔离阀系统的开发和现场部署,该系统被称为可回收、仪表化和串联井下部署阀(RIT-DDV)。该技术的目的是在钻井作业期间提供临时机械屏障,在无法维持全柱单相流体的环境中隔离和监测油井。RIT-DDV基于常用的井下隔离阀(DIV)设计和技术,这是一种安装在套管中的液压挡板式隔离装置,在起下钻过程中对裸眼进行密封。新型RIT-DDV系统的主要特点是双挡板阀,带有三个井下压力和温度计,可以在挡板的上方、之间和下方进行测量。这种配置的优势在于,它通过实现双堵放系统功能,提供冗余阀,提高了安全性,并且可以连续实时监测井下井况。此外,RIT-DDV设计为可重复使用,可以在安装时进行测试,并在必要时进行更换。RIT-DDV系统使作业者能够在钻穿衰竭地层时隔离和监测井,从而避免使用全柱单相钻井液进行钻井。RIT-DDV在哈萨克斯坦西部成功进行了试验,证明了该技术在钻进含硫化氢(H2S) /二氧化碳(CO2)的严重裂缝碳酸盐地层方面的潜力,这些地层容易发生循环完全漏失。该系统在套管柱内提供的井下压力/温度监测功能帮助钻过了枯竭的裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层段,而没有产生非生产时间(NPT)。
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引用次数: 0
Recovery of Lithium from Associated Water of Oil and Gas Deposits 油气伴生水中锂的回收
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206571-ms
Anton Yurievich Gavrilov, A. A. Bandaletova, Natalia A. Devleshova, Evgeny Vladimirovich Galin, M. Pisarev, Dmitry Alexandrovich Liss
Current production conditions and development of oil fields are complicated by the development of increasingly difficult-to-recover reserves as well as by the consequences of 2020, which include a change in the structure of demand and a collapse of the oil market, the global trend towards low-carb fuel systems and the implementation of the principles of environmental, social and managerial responsibility (ESG). This research paper is focused on diversification of the oil and gas business by extracting lithium from reservoir waters of oil and gas condensate fields. This method allows to increase the profitability of deposits. The paper also carries out a technical and economic assessment of the process of the sorption lithium extraction from the formation waters of oil fields.
由于越来越难以回收的储量的开发以及2020年的后果,包括需求结构的变化和石油市场的崩溃,低碳水化合物燃料系统的全球趋势以及环境、社会和管理责任(ESG)原则的实施,目前的生产条件和油田的开发变得复杂。本文的研究重点是通过从油气凝析气田的储层水中提取锂,实现油气业务的多元化。这种方法可以增加存款的盈利能力。对油田地层水吸附提锂工艺进行了技术经济评价。
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引用次数: 1
Multivariant Well Placement and Well Drilling Parameters Optimization Methodology. Case Study from Yamal Gas Field 多变量井位和钻井参数优化方法。以Yamal气田为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206574-ms
Bulat Magizov, D. Molchanov, Alisa Devyashina, T. Topalova, Ksenya Zinchenko, Alexander Kovalenko
More and more oil and gas fields are moving into the third stage of development - the stage of production decline. Oil and gas operating companies are looking for the most effective ways of production stabilization and extending the period of well exploitation. The most frequently used approach of improving exhausted reservoirs performance is reducing the pace of pressure and hydrocarbons production decline by well workovers and horizontal sidetracks drilling. The most widely used type of new producing wells trajectory in low - and medium-amplitude gas fields, which include most of the Western Siberia gas reserves, is horizontal completion. According to the analysis carried out by two major Rosneft scientific centers, in oil saturated reservoirs with thickness less than 20 meters, the efficiency of horizontal wells with 300 meters length is 1.6-4 times higher than for directional wells, depending on the reservoir thickness and permeability. In gas saturated formations, the efficiency of horizontal wells performance relative to the directionally drilled wells in similar geological conditions is 3-6 times higher. As the consequence of scientifically based well performance analysis the volume of horizontal wells drilling and horizontal side track completions at the assets of PJSC "NK "Rosneft" significanty increased as for the period from 2016 to 2021, Figure 1.
越来越多的油气田正在进入开发的第三阶段——产量递减阶段。石油和天然气运营公司正在寻找最有效的稳定生产和延长油井开发周期的方法。改善枯竭油藏性能最常用的方法是通过修井和水平侧钻来降低压力和油气产量下降的速度。在低、中振幅气田(包括西伯利亚西部的大部分天然气储量)中,最广泛使用的新型生产井轨迹是水平完井。根据俄罗斯石油公司两大科学中心的分析,在厚度小于20米的饱和油藏中,根据油藏厚度和渗透率的不同,300米长的水平井的效率是定向井的1.6-4倍。在含气饱和地层中,在类似地质条件下,水平井的效率是定向井的3-6倍。根据科学的井况分析结果,PJSC“NK”Rosneft资产的水平井钻井和水平侧轨道完井量在2016年至2021年期间显著增加,如图1所示。
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引用次数: 0
Seismic Data Analysis for Well Performance and Production Data Forecast: Massive Low-Relief Gas Reservoir Case Study 地震数据分析井动态和生产数据预测:大规模低凸起气藏案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206548-ms
Aleksei Anatolyevich Gorlanov, Dmitrii Yurevich Vorontsov, Aleksei Sergeevich Schetinin, A. I. Aksenov, Diana Gennadyevna Ovchinnikova
In the process of developing massive gas reservoirs, gas-water contact (GWC) rise is inevitable, which leads to water-breakthrough in wells and declining daily gas production. Drilling horizontal sidetracks and new horizontal wells helps to maintain target production levels. The direction of drilling a horizontal well section largely determines its efficiency. In complex geological conditions, a detailed analysis of seismic data in the drilling area helps to reduce drilling risks and achieve planned starting parameters. The integration of seismic data in geological models is often limited by poor correlation between reservoir properties from wells and seismic attributes. Flow simulation models use seismic data based on the assumptions made by the geological engineers. The study uses a cyclic approach to geological modeling: realizations include in-depth analysis of seismic data and well performance profiles. Modern software modules were used to automatically check the compliance of the geological realization with the development history, as well as to assess the uncertainties. This made it possible to obtain good correlation between well water cut and seismic attributes and to develop a method for determining the presence of shale barriers and "merging windows" of a massive gas reservoir with water-saturated volumes.
在大规模气藏开发过程中,不可避免地会出现气水接触面升高,从而导致井见水,日产量下降。钻水平侧钻和新水平井有助于维持目标产量水平。水平井段的钻井方向在很大程度上决定了其效率。在复杂的地质条件下,对钻井区域的地震数据进行详细分析,有助于降低钻井风险,实现计划的启动参数。地震数据在地质模型中的整合常常受到井中储层物性与地震属性相关性差的限制。流动模拟模型使用基于地质工程师所作假设的地震数据。该研究使用循环方法进行地质建模:实现包括对地震数据和井动态剖面的深入分析。利用现代软件模块自动检查地质实现与开发历史的符合性,并对不确定性进行评估。这使得在井含水率和地震属性之间获得良好的相关性成为可能,并开发出一种方法来确定页岩屏障的存在和具有水饱和体积的大型气藏的“合并窗口”。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Determine Optimal Parameters of Gas Field Development System 气田开发系统最佳参数的确定方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206576-ms
R. Apasov, I. V. Perevozkin, R. Badgutdinov, Dmitriy Yurievich Bazhenov, S. Nekhaev, A. Varavva, F. A. Koryakin, D. Samolovov, Ekaterina Evgenievna Sandalova, A. Yamaletdinov
The request for optimization of development system parameters, well designs and the ground facility architecture is permanent task during the development of hydrocarbon fields. Decrease in the quality of oil and gas reserves, development of fields in difficult environment conditions and in the Arctic, oil and gas prices development lead to an increase in the sensitivity of new field’s development profitability from the parameters of the development system and field facilities. Infrastructure of a field for the development of a gas field is associated with significant capital costs, both for the construction of wells and local infrastructure facilities, and for the construction of facilities for the preparation and transportation of gas. Therefore, one of the main tasks in the design of gas field development is the calculation of the optimal parameters of the development system - the number of wells and gas production plateau. Now the most well-known approaches to solving this problem are the calculation of different development variants using integrated numerical hydrodynamic models (Apasov et.al., 2018), taking into account all the features of the field under consideration or using analytical models based on the fundamental principles of filtration theory and development experience. In such conditions, when solving optimization problems, it is necessary to take into account all the components of the production system (Khasanov et.al., 2020), otherwise it can be an incorrectly assessment of the economic effect of optimization and face the unprofitability of the developed design solutions. For most oil fields, the interinfluence of the reservoir part of the field, well lifts and the infrastructure is relatively weak, therefore, these parts can be optimized separately. When designing the development of fields with oil rims and gas fields, especially multilayer ones, optimization requires searching for a global optimal solution, investigating the existence and uniqueness of such a solution - on the models describing the field and interaction of the infrastructure, well lifts and the reservior part.
对开发系统参数、井身设计和地面设施结构的优化要求是油气田开发过程中一个永恒的任务。石油和天然气储量质量的下降,在恶劣环境条件下和北极地区开发油田,石油和天然气价格的变化导致新油田开发盈利能力从开发系统和油田设施参数的敏感性增加。开发天然气田的基础设施涉及大量的资本成本,包括钻井和当地基础设施的建设,以及天然气制备和运输设施的建设。因此,气田开发设计的主要任务之一就是开发系统的最优参数——井数和产气平台的计算。现在解决这一问题的最著名的方法是使用综合数值水动力模型计算不同的发展变量(Apasov等)。, 2018),考虑到所考虑的领域的所有特征,或使用基于过滤理论基本原理和发展经验的分析模型。在这种情况下,在解决优化问题时,有必要考虑到生产系统的所有组成部分(Khasanov等)。, 2020),否则,它可能是对优化的经济效果的错误评估,并面临开发的设计解决方案的无利可图。对于大多数油田来说,油田储层部分、井举和基础设施三者的相互影响相对较弱,因此可以分别进行优化。在油圈油气田开发设计中,特别是多层油气田开发设计中,优化需要在描述油田及基础设施、举升井和油藏部分相互作用的模型上寻找全局最优解,研究该解的存在性和唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Assessment and Targeted Approach to the Implementation of the Gas-Lift Method of Operation on the Yamal Peninsula Novy Port Field 亚马尔半岛新港油田气举作业方法实施的综合评价与针对性探讨
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206569-ms
Aleksander Blyablyas, S. Vershinin, Petr Nikolaevich Afanasiev, A. Mingazov, R. F. Akhmetgareev
As geological environment becomes more complicated, specifics of oil fields with high gas content more demanding, and the Company's requirements for assets development efficiency more stringent, new challenges arise that require application of high-tech approaches and new tools to solve the tasks set. The era of "easy" oil is far behind, and there are no "simple" tasks left, so the key goal of oil companies now is to radically improve efficiency of existing "difficult" fields including development of gas condensate reservoirs and oil rims. The interest in development of new approaches to improve efficiency of the Novoportovskoye field is caused by the huge potential of the asset. Despite the fact that the field was discovered back in 1964, its remaining reserves are estimated at more than 250 million tons of oil and gas condensate and more than 270 billion cubic meters of natural gas, which are concentrated in five reservoirs. The Novoportovskoye field is the northernmost and largest on the Yamal Peninsula, but the complexity of its development and operation is caused not so much by geography and the lack of transport infrastructure but by the presence of a gas cap, low reservoir permeability, the occurrence of underlying water, and high gas content in produced reservoir fluid. The high gas content complicates the production process. The main method of operation in the existing fields of the Yamal Peninsula is artificial lift by electric submersible pumps (ESP) on rental basis. Given the remoteness and isolation of the Arctic region, the high cost of equipment rental, and the low efficiency of ESPs in liquids with high content of dissolved gas, it is only fair to ask a question of whether there is a tool that may allow us to predict operation parameters for different lift methods. The existing models and tools intended to assess behavior of the field are not good enough to fully predict gas breakthrough rates, optimize well operation parameters in case of short-term production forecasting, or select the optimal lift method. In this paper, we described application of an integrated modeling process for a targeted assessment of well operation parameters at the Novoportovskoye field. Also, in the framework of this paper, we performed a technical and economic estimation of the options under consideration, and formulated some recommendations to improve efficiency of development and operation of the field under the impact of the existing complicating factors.
随着地质环境的日益复杂,高含气量油田的特殊性要求越来越高,公司对资产开发效率的要求也越来越高,需要应用高科技手段和新工具来解决这些任务。“容易”开采石油的时代已经远去,没有“简单”的任务了,因此石油公司现在的关键目标是从根本上提高现有“困难”油田的效率,包括开发凝析气藏和油环。开发新方法以提高Novoportovskoye油田效率的兴趣是由该资产的巨大潜力引起的。尽管该油田早在1964年就被发现,但其剩余储量估计超过2.5亿吨石油和天然气凝析油,以及超过2700亿立方米的天然气,集中在五个储层中。Novoportovskoye油田是亚马尔半岛最北端和最大的油田,但其开发和运营的复杂性主要不是由于地理位置和缺乏运输基础设施,而是由于存在气顶、储层渗透率低、下伏水的存在以及采出的储层流体中含气量高。高气体含量使生产过程复杂化。亚马尔半岛现有油田的主要作业方法是租用电潜泵(ESP)进行人工举升。考虑到北极地区的偏远和隔离,设备租赁成本高,esp在溶解气体含量高的液体中效率低,我们有必要问一个问题,是否有一种工具可以让我们预测不同举升方法的操作参数。现有用于评估油田动态的模型和工具不足以完全预测天然气突破率,无法在短期产量预测中优化井操作参数,也无法选择最佳的举升方法。在本文中,我们描述了在Novoportovskoye油田应用集成建模过程来有针对性地评估井的操作参数。在本文的框架下,对考虑的方案进行了技术和经济评估,并提出了在现有复杂因素影响下提高油田开发和运营效率的建议。
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Day 4 Fri, October 15, 2021
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