SNB AOI Topside Design Optimization: Solution for Marginal Resources

Rudi Syahru Mubarok, Monica Andriana, Albertino Prabowo
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Abstract

Sisi Nubi Area of Interest (SNB AOI) is an ongoing project to develop the marginal resources located in Sisi Nubi offshore field operated by Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM). As the resources being developed are small and scattered, low cost solution platform design is required to develop these marginal resources. Therefore, design optimization is a must. Fit-for-purpose design concept is used as the basis to develop process and safety facilities in new SNB AOI platforms while maintaining the compliance with government regulations and international codes and standards. Various exercises were performed in order to ensure optimized process, safety and operating philosophy requirement. Lesson learnt and benchmarking from various established platforms design including PHM's minimalist offshore/swamp platform were performed. The previous designs are reviewed, adopted and SNB AOI platform design is adjusted as per operating philosophy requirement. Based on the available basis of design and operating parameters, fully rated topside facilities design is considered feasible to be applied for new SNB AOI platforms. With this design, relief system size (i.e. vent stack and vent knock-out drum) can be further optimized. In addition, closed drain drum and LP (low pressure) vent knock-out drum is also combined in one single vessel after careful safety verification. Other optimization is externalizing equipment that could be managed with Operating Expenditure (e.g. well offloading activity by using external facility). As for process safety design, preliminary reviews based on international codes and standards showed that the following designs are considered feasible: portable Gas Detector by operator during platform visit (in lieu of permanent Gas Detection system), Fusible Plug loop installation only (instead of redundant protection using Flame Detector system), non-provision of dry fire water mains, application of Passive Fire Protection (PFP) only after confirmation from fire risk study (risk-based approach), and considering not permanently manned installation, 1 (one) stair & 1 (one) ladder combination on each platform deck (instead of dual stairs). Overall, the proposed design maintains the safety of installation with minimum impacts to future platform operation. This optimization has contributed to reduction of dimension and weight of topside installation (i.e. 32% less compared to PHM's latest Offshore Minimalist Platform design) and also weight of the structure. Design of SNB AOI project could become a good reference for other Pertamina affiliate and other companies and could open a further way forward to economically develop the "marginal resources", especially in offshore area, by implementing the "fit for purpose" design concept.
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SNB AOI平台设计优化:边际资源解决方案
Sisi Nubi感兴趣区域(SNB AOI)是一个正在进行的项目,旨在开发位于Sisi Nubi海上油田的边际资源,由Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM)运营。由于正在开发的资源小而分散,开发这些边际资源需要设计低成本的解决方案平台。因此,设计优化是必须的。适合用途的设计理念被用作开发新SNB AOI平台的流程和安全设施的基础,同时保持符合政府法规和国际规范和标准。为了确保优化的工艺、安全和操作理念要求,进行了各种练习。从各种已建立的平台设计中吸取经验教训并进行基准测试,包括PHM的极简海上/沼泽平台。对之前的设计进行了审核和采纳,并根据经营理念要求调整了SNB AOI平台的设计。基于现有的设计和操作参数,完全额定的上层设施设计被认为是可行的,适用于新的SNB AOI平台。通过这种设计,可以进一步优化泄压系统的尺寸(即排气堆和泄压鼓)。此外,经过仔细的安全验证,封闭式泄油鼓和LP(低压)排气淘汰鼓也合并在一个容器中。另一种优化方法是将设备外部化,这些设备可以通过运营支出进行管理(例如,通过使用外部设施进行油井卸载活动)。在过程安全设计方面,根据国际规范和标准进行的初步审查表明,以下设计被认为是可行的:操作人员在平台访问期间使用便携式气体探测器(代替永久性气体探测系统),只安装易丝塞环路(代替使用火焰探测器系统的冗余保护),不提供干消防水管,只有在火灾风险研究(基于风险的方法)确认后才应用被动防火(PFP),并考虑到不是永久有人安装,每个平台甲板上有1(一个)楼梯和1(一个)梯子组合(而不是双楼梯)。总的来说,拟议的设计保证了安装的安全性,对未来平台运行的影响最小。这种优化有助于减少上层安装的尺寸和重量(即,与PHM最新的Offshore Minimalist Platform设计相比,减少了32%),也减轻了结构重量。SNB AOI项目的设计可以为其他Pertamina子公司和其他公司提供很好的参考,并可以通过实施“适合目的”的设计理念,为经济开发“边际资源”,特别是在海上地区开辟进一步的道路。
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