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Collaborative Approach Overcomes Cementing Challenges in Narrow Pressure Window Environment 协作方法克服窄压力窗环境下固井挑战
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206443-ms
D.К. Lobastov, Svetlana Nafikova, I. Akhmetzianov, Sh. G. Zaripov, D. Krivolapov
The collaborative approach used for cementing the production liner in an onshore development well in Russia is presented. The reservoir has a narrow window between pore and fracture pressures, which has previously caused formation instability and severe lost circulation issues during well construction, compromising zonal isolation objectives. Total loss of fluids experienced while cementing the 114.3 mm production liner in the first appraisal well in the field led to revising the cementing strategy. Collaboration among various parts of the drilling department and the opportunity to define a new approach resulted in a decision to introduce managed pressure drilling (MPD) to address the challenges associated with a narrow pressure window and uncertainty in pore pressure while drilling and cementing. This enabled implementing the optimal mud weight and adjusting equivalent circulating density (ECD) during cementing with minimum overbalance. Reducing the mud weight from 1.20 SG to 1.05 SG eliminated losses after running the liner and while cementing it. As a result, pre-job circulation rates and pumping rates during cementing could be increased, improving mud removal efficiency and achieving top of cement at the required depth. The constant-bottomhole-pressure mode of MPD was used to maintain the same ECD during displacement of the well to a lighter fluid and during cementing, avoiding well influx during pumpoff events by compensating for the annular friction pressure loss with surface backpressure. This first onshore managed pressure cementing operation executed within the same field in Russia (later named as field A) was completed flawlessly, with no safety or quality issues, zero nonproductive time, and achievement of the required zonal isolation across the challenging production section. The collaborative approach used was a novel strategy, with the mud weight program strategically adjusted before and during the cementing operation to achieve zonal isolation objectives.
介绍了俄罗斯陆上开发井生产尾管固井的协同方法。储层孔隙压力和破裂压力之间的窗口很窄,这在之前的建井过程中会导致地层不稳定和严重的漏失问题,影响层间隔离的目标。在现场的第一口评价井中,在对114.3 mm生产尾管进行固井作业时,由于漏液严重,导致了固井策略的修改。由于钻井部门各部门之间的合作以及确定新方法的机会,最终决定引入控压钻井(MPD),以解决钻井和固井过程中压力窗口狭窄和孔隙压力不确定性带来的挑战。这使得在固井过程中能够实现最佳泥浆比重,并在最小过平衡的情况下调整当量循环密度(ECD)。将泥浆比重从1.20 SG降至1.05 SG,消除了尾管下入和固井后的损失。因此,可以提高作业前循环速率和固井期间的泵送速率,提高泥浆清除效率,并在所需深度达到水泥顶。MPD的恒定井底压力模式用于在井置换到较轻的流体和固井期间保持相同的ECD,通过用地面回压补偿环空摩擦压力损失,避免泵送事件期间的井涌。在俄罗斯同一油田(后来被命名为A油田)进行的首次陆上控压固井作业完美完成,没有出现任何安全或质量问题,没有非生产时间,并且在具有挑战性的生产段实现了所需的层间隔离。采用的协作方法是一种新颖的策略,在固井作业之前和作业期间策略性地调整泥浆比重,以实现层间隔离目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Induction Heating in Assessing the Technical Condition and Operating Intervals in Producing Wells 感应加热在评价生产井技术条件和作业间隔中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206625-ms
R. Sharafutdinov, R. Valiullin, D. Kosmylin, Ayrat Ramazanov, Vladimir Fedotov, V. V. Bajenov, A. I. Imaev
The paper considers two approaches based on the use of an induction heater: the first is a "large thermal anemometer", in which the casing is heated by induction action and the problem of determining column flows, determining the flow rate and the inflow profile is solved by analyzing the formation of thermal labels (Valiullin et al., 2001, Valiullin et al., 2002), the second is a "small radial-azimuth thermal anemometer - small thermal anemometer", where an induction heater is used to heat the element of the thermal anemometer. In the second case, the problem of estimating the flow direction and estimating the flow rate is solved. For the first approach, "large thermal anemometer", the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the temperature field distribution in a physical model as close as possible to the design of a real oil well, with induction heating of the column taking into account the column flow of liquid. The influence of forced convection on the readings of temperature sensors with different locations in the well (pressed against the inner wall of the column, along the axis of the device) is studied. The advantages of the azimuthal location of temperature sensors when measuring temperature anomalies of the column motion of a liquid are shown. It is established that with the help of an azimuthally distributed temperature probe, it is possible to determine the column flow "from above" when measuring above and below the heating point of the inductor. The optimal time intervals for measuring the temperature at which the allocation of channels for the column movement of the liquid is most effective are determined. For the second approach, "small thermal anemometer", the design features of a borehole thermoconductive indicator of the inflow of indirect heating, which is heated using an induction heater, are considered. Using an induction heater, a uniform heating of the housing of the borehole thermoconductive inflow indicator is achieved. Due to the developed design, the sensor is able to detect the presence of a liquid flow directed perpendicular to the body, and determine the direction of this flow. The "large thermal anemometer" technology has been tested, which has shown its effectiveness and prospects for using it to determine backwater flows (column circulation), but there are still questions related to assessing the effect of thermal convection on the recorded temperature and the possibility of diagnosing the column circulation channel (Valiullin et al., 2017). The article (Valiullin et al., 2008) describes the developed equipment of the "active thermometry" method for conducting geophysical studies of wells, while the classical location of temperature sensors along the axis of the device is used in the borehole probe, which does not make it possible to determine the channels of the circulation channels. The sensors located in this way are more susceptible to the influence of thermal convection, while the change in t
本文考虑了两种基于感应加热器使用的方法:第一种是“大型热风速计”,通过感应作用加热机壳,通过分析热标签的形成来解决确定柱流、确定流速和流入剖面的问题(Valiullin et al., 2001, Valiullin et al., 2002);第二种是“小型径向-方位热风速计-小型热风速计”,利用感应加热器加热热风速计的元件。在第二种情况下,解决了估计流向和估计流量的问题。对于第一种方法“大热风速计”,理论和实验研究的结果在一个物理模型中设计的温度场分布尽可能接近于真实油井,同时考虑了塔柱感应加热时液体的塔柱流动情况。研究了强制对流对井内不同位置温度传感器读数的影响(沿装置轴线压在塔身内壁上)。说明了温度传感器在测量液体柱运动温度异常时的方位定位优势。利用方位分布的温度探头,在电感器发热点的上方和下方测量时,可以“从上方”确定柱流。确定了测量温度的最佳时间间隔,在此时间间隔内,液体柱运动通道的分配是最有效的。对于第二种方法“小型热风速计”,考虑了间接加热流入的井眼热传导指示器的设计特点,该指示器使用感应加热器加热。利用感应加热器,实现了对井眼热传导流入指示器外壳的均匀加热。由于开发的设计,传感器能够检测到垂直于身体的液体流动的存在,并确定该流动的方向。“大型热风速计”技术已经过测试,显示了其用于确定回水流量(柱环流)的有效性和前景,但在评估热对流对记录温度的影响以及诊断柱环流通道的可能性方面仍存在问题(Valiullin et al., 2017)。文章(Valiullin et al., 2008)描述了用于进行井的地球物理研究的“主动测温”方法的开发设备,而在钻孔探头中使用的是沿着设备轴线的温度传感器的传统位置,这使得无法确定循环通道的通道。这种位置的传感器更容易受到热对流的影响,而流体的速度和成分的变化可以估计为环流通道的存在。为此,开展了减少对流影响的工作,开发了温度探头的设计,使热对流的影响降到最低,提高了循环通道的分配效率。热风速计,又称热风速传感器(井眼热传导流入指示器),已广泛应用于野外地球物理(Zhuvagin et al., 1973)。传统的热风速计传感器,有其所有的优点,但也不是没有缺点,其中之一是不能明确地确定垂直于其身体的流体流动的存在和方向。该问题的解决方案将允许,连同已知的解决问题,增加温度计传感器的信息内容,即,在检测柱的泄漏,评估低借的操作间隔,流动方向方面。本工作在采用间接感应加热器的基础上解决了这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Applying of Robotic Equipment to Perform Production Logging Operations in Extended Horizontal Exploration Wells Equipped with the Y-Tool System 机器人设备在配备y型工具系统的大水平井生产测井中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206626-ms
O. N. Morozov, Maksim Andriyanov, Mikhail Sergeevich Ivlev, A. V. Koloda, A. Gabdullin, Vadim Akramovich Agadullin
This article describes the implementation process for use of robotic equipment to perform production logging in extended horizontal production wells equipped with a Y-Tool bypass system. The article describes in detail the process of searching for technological solutions from bench tests to the introduction of technology in the field. The described technology allowed the Company to find a solution to work with the Y-Tool bypass system in the production wells of the Prirazlomnoye field.
本文介绍了在配备Y-Tool旁通系统的大水平井中,使用机器人设备进行生产测井的实施过程。文章详细描述了从台架试验到现场技术引进寻找技术解决方案的过程。该技术使公司能够在Prirazlomnoye油田的生产井中找到与Y-Tool旁通系统配合使用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Informative Value and Interpretation Reliability of Wide Frequency Range Acoustic Noise Technique in Operating Horizontal Wells 水平井作业宽频噪声技术的信息价值与解释可靠性
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206619-ms
R. Yarullin, R. Valiullin, A. Yarullin, Dmitry Nikolaevich Mihailov, Valery Vasilyevich Shako, M. Bikkulov
This paper is devoted to the problem of informative value and interpretation reliability of wide frequency range acoustic noise technique in operating horizontal wells considering results of laboratory experiments conducted with wellbore mockups. The set of factors affecting the spectrum of acoustic noise recorded in wellbore were experimentally investigated and the necessity for calibrating of noise logging tools to provide results of acoustic measurements in the unified scale is also discussed.
结合井筒模拟实验结果,探讨了宽频噪声技术在水平井作业中的信息价值和解释可靠性问题。实验研究了影响井筒中记录的声波频谱的一系列因素,并讨论了校准噪声测井工具以提供统一尺度声波测量结果的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Digitization of the Upstream Data Shared from the Private Sector to the Government Sector 私营部门与政府部门共享的上游数据的数字化
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206603-ms
Abdullah Ashkanani, Hessa Rashed, Dalal Al-Ohali, Bedour Al-Ansari, Balqees Al-Ibrahim, Rakan Al-Bader, B. Sadiq, Mohammad Hassan, Haya Abalkhail
The Ministry of Oil (MOO) is going with new task to realize the New Kuwait Vision, and so, MOO is on track to shift to a complete digital work environment. Preliminary steps toward the transformation arose with a high concern of connecting with one of the main stakeholders, the Kuwait Oil Company. All in optimism to modernize the data digitally between the Kuwait Oil Company and the Ministry of Oil when it comes to the Technical papers proposal. Based on such, many more motives appeared to modify the work process from manual to digital. Therefore, crucial plans were established based on calculated plans set by managerial personnel to group delegated tasks. As an outcome, the staff with recognizable capabilities dispersed these tasks and executed most using current applications. In the ancient systems, papers that used to take around 21 working days to be reviewed from start to finish, now in a days with the digital system, take around 3 days only, saving a lot of time and resources for each technical paper that is submitted through this new and improved system. Of course, guaranteeing a paperless route brought about many challenges and worries. The most important of them being the reassurance of security measures to protect personnel and the data sharing process. Additionally, the reception of senior workforces to change habits and relearn new procedures of producing daily tasks, as well as, increasing the capability through training courses and supervision. Furthermore, tackling errors exposed within the system through trial and error to boost the experience and optimize workflow.
石油部(MOO)正面临着实现新科威特愿景的新任务,因此,MOO正在向完全数字化的工作环境转变。转型的初步步骤是在与主要利益相关者之一科威特石油公司建立联系的高度关注下开始的。当谈到技术文件提案时,所有人都对科威特石油公司和石油部之间的数字数据现代化持乐观态度。在此基础上,出现了更多的动机,将工作过程从手工修改为数字。因此,关键计划是根据管理人员制定的计算计划来对委派的任务进行分组。结果,具有可识别能力的人员分散了这些任务,并使用当前的应用程序执行大多数任务。在古老的系统中,论文从开始到结束需要21个工作日左右的审查时间,而现在在数字系统中,只需3天左右的时间,通过这个新的和改进的系统提交的每一篇技术论文节省了大量的时间和资源。当然,保证无纸化路线带来了许多挑战和担忧。其中最重要的是确保安全措施,以保护人员和数据共享过程。此外,接待高级员工改变习惯,重新学习新的程序,生产日常任务,以及通过培训课程和监督,提高能力。此外,通过试错来解决系统中暴露的错误,以提高体验并优化工作流程。
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引用次数: 0
Propogation LWD Tool Analysing for Better Saturation Estimation in High Angle Horizontal Well Conditions 扩展LWD工具在大角度水平井条件下更好的饱和度估计分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206624-ms
A. Mingazov, A. Zhidkov, M. Nukhaev
Multidepth electromagnetic logging tool is considered as traditional measurements of formation resistivity estimation while drilling. When considering data in wells with high angles trajectory, more than 70 degrees, the resistivity measurements could be affected by several factors associated with geological conditions and logging tool specifications. As the result, during water saturation estimation formation properties could be distorted, which will lead to significant effect of reservoir properties assessment and the design of the horizontal well completion. Within the framework of this paper, various methods of influence on the resistivity readings will be considered, especially with cross boundary effects and reservoir formations with anisotropy. At the same time, propagation resistivity logging technologies while drilling with interpretation and boundary propagation technologies will be observed, which has tilted azimuthal oriented receivers for geosteering service of horizontal wells and additionally helps with take into account of boundary enflurane on standard resistivity logging.
多深度电磁测井是随钻估计地层电阻率的传统测量方法。当考虑大于70度的大斜度井的数据时,电阻率测量结果可能会受到地质条件和测井工具规格等因素的影响。在含水饱和度估算过程中,储层物性会发生扭曲,这将对储层物性评价和水平井完井设计产生重大影响。在本文的框架内,将考虑各种影响电阻率读数的方法,特别是跨界效应和具有各向异性的储层。同时,结合解释技术和边界扩展技术,观察了随钻传播电阻率测井技术,该技术为水平井地质导向服务提供了倾斜方位定向接收器,并有助于在标准电阻率测井中考虑边界氟化。
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引用次数: 0
Survey Management During Geosteering 地质导向期间的调查管理
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206628-ms
Ilnar Nailevich Sabirov, Anton Vladimirovich Kristya
Geosteering is usually responsible for addressing geological uncertainties, such as the uncertainty in the position of the horizon structure or the structural dip angle. During drilling, the directional survey measurements are taken as true, whilst the uncertainties related to the instruments are not considered. Measurement errors cannot be completely excluded, but they can be reduced to a minimum (reducing the "ellipse of uncertainty" of measurements) by considering the variability of the Earth's magnetic field and the influence of the external factors on the tool (by employing quality control and correction of directional measurements), as a result, reducing the risks of crossing the fluid contacts by the wellbore. This work is devoted to the methods of detecting and minimizing the inclinometer measurement error while drilling, as well as the application of the results for geological support of drilling. The article describes the principle of the methodology for correcting the inclinometer measurements while drilling and indicates the cases in which the correction method is applicable. The paper considers the prerequisites for using the measurement quality control method and tools to reduce the measurement error in these cases. The possibility of using the method of geomagnetic referencing IFR, as well as methods for correcting measurements of the telemetry system BHA Sag and MSA, to fulfill geological tasks is considered. This paper provides an example of quality control of directional measurements after drilling a well with an extended horizontal section. In the course of the work, the values of measurement errors along the vertical and lateral were established at a large deviation from the wellhead of the considered well. Attention is focused on the analysis of the identified inclinometry errors, their consequences and impact on the geological drilling of the wellbore and considered an example of improving the quality of geological support using the method of correcting directional measurements while drilling.
地质导向通常用于解决地质上的不确定性,例如层位结构位置或构造倾角的不确定性。在钻井过程中,定向测量测量结果是真实的,而不考虑与仪器相关的不确定性。测量误差不能完全排除,但通过考虑地球磁场的可变性和外部因素对工具的影响(通过采用质量控制和定向测量校正),可以将测量误差减少到最小(减少测量的“不确定椭圆”),从而降低井筒穿过流体接触的风险。本文主要研究了在钻井过程中测斜仪测量误差的检测和最小化方法,以及测量结果在钻井地质支持中的应用。本文介绍了钻孔时测斜仪测量值校正方法的原理,并指出了该校正方法的适用情况。本文探讨了在这些情况下采用测量质量控制方法和工具来减小测量误差的前提条件。考虑了利用地磁参考IFR方法,以及对遥测系统BHA凹陷和MSA测量值进行校正的方法来完成地质任务的可能性。本文提供了一个大水平井段钻井后定向测量质量控制的实例。在工作过程中,沿垂直和水平方向的测量误差值是在与考虑井的井口有较大偏差的情况下确定的。重点分析了已识别的倾角误差及其后果和对井眼地质钻井的影响,并考虑了利用随钻校正定向测量方法提高地质支撑质量的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Technology for Monitoring Gas and Water Breakthrough Intervals using Chromate Desorption Systems in the Development of Fields in the Caspian Sea 在里海油田开发中使用铬酸盐解吸系统监测天然气和水突破间隔的技术
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206623-ms
S. Shtun, A. Senkov, O. Abramenko, I. Nikishin, E. Efimov, Radik Minakhmetov, I. Platonov, M. Nukhaev, V. Kabanov
The paper presents a novel technology for determining the intervals of gas and water breakthrough in the development of fields on the Russian shelf of the Caspian Sea. The proposed technology is similar to traditional production logging and monitoring of horizontal wells using fiber optic systems. The technology aimed at determining the phase components is based on chromate desorption systems (CDS) with individual selective analytes used. CDS are installed on the lower well completion equipment (sand filters, inflow control devices, multistage hydraulic fracturing equipment and so on) and have a unique combination of pairs of oil-, water- and gas-soluble analytes for each interval. From the CDS, an analyte begins to release when in contact with a target fluid to surface with this fluid. At the wellhead, samples are taken according to a specific program, then laboratory analysis by chromatographic methods and mathematical interpretation of the composition of the inflow are performed. The paper presents an example of work when the intervals of gas outs were determined directly in the field using a micro-chromatograph.
本文介绍了在俄罗斯里海陆架油气田开发中确定气、水突破间隔的新技术。该技术类似于传统的使用光纤系统的水平井生产测井和监测。旨在确定相组分的技术是基于铬酸盐解吸系统(CDS),使用单独的选择性分析物。CDS安装在下部完井设备(砂过滤器、流入控制装置、多级水力压裂设备等)上,每个井段都有独特的油、水、气溶分析物组合。从CDS中,当分析物与目标流体接触并与该流体表面接触时,分析物开始释放。在井口,根据特定的程序取样,然后用色谱方法进行实验室分析,并对流入的成分进行数学解释。本文介绍了用微色谱仪在现场直接测定气出间隔的工作实例。
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引用次数: 0
Creating the Integrated Model for Conceptual Engineering of Reservoir Management and Field Facilities Construction – Experience of Tazovskoe Oil and Gas-Condensate Field. 创建油藏管理概念工程与现场设施建设一体化模式——塔佐夫斯克凝析油气田的经验。
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206540-ms
A. Varavva, R. Apasov, D. A. Samolovov, A. V. Elesin, G. T. Apasov, Evgeniya Vladimirovna Voyevoda, Dmitry Anatolevich Reshetnikov, Maxim Arkadievich Senachin
The paper describes the experience of building a full-field integrated model (PK1 reservoir) of the Tazovskoye field, including a model of the reservoir, wells, and a gathering network, taking into account the external transportation system. In order to integrate the features of the field, such as the simultaneous development of a thin oil rim and a gas cap, high growth rates of the gas-oil ratio, oil wells - both ESP-operated and flowing, algorithms and tools have been developed, which are discussed in the paper. The results of the integrated model runs are given, main features of the solutions are highlighted.
本文介绍了Tazovskoye油田建立全油田综合模型(PK1油藏)的经验,包括油藏模型、井模型和集输网络模型,并考虑了外部运输系统。为了结合油田的特点,如薄油环和气顶同时开发、气油比高增长率、esp作业和流动油井,本文开发了算法和工具,并进行了讨论。给出了综合模型运行的结果,突出了解决方案的主要特点。
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引用次数: 0
Full Integrated Model as a Tool for Strategy Evaluation of the Greenfield 作为绿地战略评价工具的全集成模型
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2118/206552-ms
Denis Nikolaevich Platon, Aidar Ramilovich Gatin, M. N. Fomin, N. Korostelev
The main goal of this work is to evaluate and select the best strategy for the development of the field in the first stage of development. To solve this problem, a full-scale integrated model was created that takes into account the physics of the reservoir, wells and surface infrastructure, as well as their mutual influence. The integrated model was calculated for the full development of the asset. The integrated model of the A. Zhagrin field is based on three simulation models, well models and surface infrastructure, which are linked through an integrator program. All constituent parts of the model are configured to accurately reproduce their actual operation. Greenfield is characterized as active drilling, so the planned well count is modeled by replacing wells with "typical" well models, which are selected by taking into account the expected input flow rate, well design, well completion and well trajectory. Fields of the first stage of development are characterized by limitations related to oil transportation and treatment. These constraints are also specified and taken into account in the model The concept of surface infrastructure is formed depending on the potential production capabilities of the reservoir and has considerable variability. The total number of actual and planned wells in the field is more than 1,300, including more than 700 production wells and about 600 injection wells. All wells are ESP lifted. Considering infrastructure capacity constraints and requirements for optimal pipeline utilization, the use of different numbers of drilling rigs directly affecting the utilization of oil treatment and delivery facilities was evaluated. 29 main variations of the field development strategy until 2060 were formed and calculated, based on the integrated model. The main parameters of variation were the capacity of preparation facilities, the degree of oil separation, the scheme of product transportation, gas utilization capabilities, drilling rigs and subsurface equipment. All scenarios in the integrated model took into account constraints - on target bottomhole, wellhead and line pressures, in order to operate real facilities in accident-free mode. In the course of calculations, an optimal scenario was selected, which made it possible to increase oil production in 2021 by optimizing the transportation of produced products to the treatment facilities. This scenario formed the basis of the asset development strategy.
这项工作的主要目标是在开发的第一阶段评估和选择该领域的最佳发展战略。为了解决这个问题,我们创建了一个全尺寸的综合模型,该模型考虑了油藏、井和地面基础设施的物理特性,以及它们之间的相互影响。综合模型是为资产的全面开发而计算的。A. Zhagrin油田的综合模型是基于三个模拟模型,井模型和地面基础设施,它们通过一个集成程序连接起来。模型的所有组成部分都配置为精确地再现其实际操作。Greenfield的特点是主动钻井,因此计划的井数是通过用“典型”井模型代替井来建模的,这些模型是通过考虑预期的输入流量、井设计、完井和井眼轨迹来选择的。第一阶段油田的特点是与石油运输和处理有关的限制。地面基础设施的概念取决于油藏的潜在生产能力,并且具有相当大的可变性。该油田的实际和计划井总数超过1300口,其中包括700多口生产井和约600口注水井。所有井均采用ESP举升。考虑基础设施容量约束和管道优化利用要求,对不同钻机数量的使用直接影响石油处理和输送设施的利用率进行了评价。在综合模型的基础上,形成并计算了到2060年油田开发战略的29个主要变化。变化的主要参数为制备设施容量、油分离程度、产品输送方案、天然气利用能力、钻机和地下设备。综合模型中的所有场景都考虑了目标井底、井口和管线压力等约束条件,以便在无事故模式下运行实际设施。在计算过程中,选择了一个最优方案,通过优化生产产品到处理设施的运输,可以在2021年增加石油产量。这个场景形成了资产开发策略的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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