Physiological Significance of Oxidized Cholesterols

Masao Sato, Bungo Shirouchi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

About 3,000 reports on oxidized cholesterols were published until 2011. Oxidized cholesterols are related to development of several diseases. Their physiological significance is as following; (1) interference of synthesis and/or action of steroid hormones, (2) intermediates in bile acids synthesis, (3) promotion or suppression of development of atherosclerosis, (4) ligands for LXR, (5) suppression of de novo cholesterol synthesis, (6) intermediates of cholesterol metabolism in the brain, and (7) disrupters of lipid metabolism by dietar y oxidized cholesterols. In order to grasp these phenomena, there has to be a better way to analyze oxidized cholesterols in vivo with accuracy.
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氧化胆固醇的生理意义
直到2011年,大约有3000份关于氧化胆固醇的报告发表。氧化胆固醇与多种疾病的发生有关。其生理意义如下:(1)干扰类固醇激素的合成和/或作用,(2)胆汁酸合成的中间体,(3)促进或抑制动脉粥样硬化的发展,(4)LXR的配体,(5)抑制新生胆固醇合成,(6)脑内胆固醇代谢的中间体,(7)通过饮食氧化胆固醇干扰脂质代谢。为了掌握这些现象,必须有一种更好的方法来准确地分析体内氧化胆固醇。
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