Morphological Characterization of Advanced Coloured Rice Genotypes

Tushara M, K. B, S. N
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Abstract

Morphological characterization of 12 advanced coloured rice genotypes was carried out using 39 morphological descriptors during Kharif, 2021 at Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla and the results revealed that 20 out of 39 characters showed variation. Estimates of Shannon weaver diversity indices for the characters studied ranged from 0 to 0.81. The highest diversity index of 0.81 was exhibited by the Flag leaf: attitude of the blade (late observation). Cluster analysis revealed that BPT2858 from cluster I was unique when compared to other cultures. DUS characterization of advanced rice genotypes helps the plant breeder to maintain the cultures with 100 % genetic purity and the cultures can also be used as parents in the breeding programmes based on the objective.
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先进彩稻基因型的形态特征
在巴帕特拉农业研究站,利用39个形态描述子对12个高级彩色水稻基因型进行了形态鉴定,结果显示,39个性状中有20个出现变异。Shannon weaver多样性指数的估计值在0 ~ 0.81之间。旗叶:叶片姿态的多样性指数最高,为0.81(后期观察)。聚类分析表明,来自聚类1的BPT2858与其他培养物相比具有独特性。先进水稻基因型的DUS特性有助于植物育种者保持培养物100%的遗传纯度,并且这些培养物也可以作为基于目标的育种计划的亲本。
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