On the Synthesis of Molybdenum Nanoparticles under Reducing Conditions in Ionic Liquids

A. A. Ayi, C. A. Anyama, V. Khare, V. Khare
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

We report on attempts to synthesize Mo nanoparticles under reducing conditions in ionic liquids (ILs). Ionic liquids were based on the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (Emim and Bmim, resp.) cations and the dicyanamide N(CN)2, triflate (OTf), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide-(NTf2), tetrafluoroborate (BF4), ethyl sulfate (ES), and methylsulfonate (MS) anions. (NH4)6Mo7O24∗4H2O and NaBH4 were reacted in a set of imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) at 180°C to evaluate the potential of the ILs for stabilization of metallic Mo nanoparticles. XRD and TEM reveal a strong influence of the IL anion on the particle sizes, shapes, and crystal structures. The influence of the IL cation and the reaction temperature is much less pronounced.
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离子液体中还原条件下纳米钼的合成研究
我们报道了在离子液体(ILs)中还原条件下合成Mo纳米颗粒的尝试。离子液体以1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑或1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑(分别为Emim和Bmim)阳离子和二氰酰胺N(CN)2、三氟酸盐(OTf)、二(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺-(NTf2)、四氟硼酸盐(BF4)、硫酸乙酯(ES)和甲基磺酸盐(MS)阴离子为基础。(NH4)6Mo7O24 * 4H2O和NaBH4在180°C的咪唑离子液体(ILs)中反应,以评价ILs对金属Mo纳米粒子的稳定潜力。XRD和TEM显示了IL阴离子对颗粒大小、形状和晶体结构的强烈影响。IL离子和反应温度的影响则不明显。
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