Development of A Soft Skills-Based Learning Model With A Behavioristic Approach

I. Imron, Khadijah Mohd Khambali, Afga Sidiq Rifai, Irham Nugroho
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Abstract

Learning in the classroom is an important aspect of transmitting soft skills to students and a behavioristic approach has promising potential to be integrated with the process. The purpose of this research was to: (1) to determine the implementation of soft skills-based learning model development; and (2) to discover the development of a soft skills-based learning model to improve soft skills in students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang. Therefore, this was a classroom action research and the design used was the model developed by Kemmis and Taggart. This consisted of four components, namely, planning, action, monitoring, and reflection. Furthermore, this research used the descriptive-quantitative analysis technique and three data collection methods namely observations, interviews, and questionnaires. These results indicated that: (1) the development of a soft skills-based learning model with a behavioristic approach is performed in several stages, namely: (a) the planning stage which includes soft skills attributes, lesson plans, and learning models determination including making assessment instruments; (b) implementation stages; (2) Development of soft skill-based learning model using a highly effective behavioristic approach to improve students' soft skills. This can be observed in the acquisition of soft skills scores, which were on average 10.6 at the start of the lecture and 20.41 at the conclusion.
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基于行为主义方法的软技能学习模式的发展
课堂学习是向学生传授软技能的一个重要方面,行为主义方法在这一过程中具有很大的应用潜力。本研究的目的是:(1)确定基于软技能的学习模式开发的实施情况;(2)探索开发一种基于软技能的学习模式,以提高穆罕默德马格朗大学伊斯兰教学院学生的软技能。因此,这是一个课堂行动研究,使用的设计是Kemmis和Taggart开发的模型。这包括四个部分,即计划、行动、监测和反思。此外,本研究采用了描述性定量分析技术和三种数据收集方法,即观察、访谈和问卷调查。研究结果表明:(1)基于行为主义方法的软技能学习模式的发展分为以下几个阶段:规划阶段,包括软技能属性、课程计划和学习模式确定(包括制定评估工具);(b)实施阶段;(2)运用高效的行为主义方法开发基于软技能的学习模式,提高学生的软技能。这可以从软技能的习得得分中观察到,在讲座开始时平均10.6分,在结束时平均20.41分。
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发文量
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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