Funkcja użyteczności — krytyka

Przemysław Rapka
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Abstract

The utility function has long been the main tool used by many economists due to the mathematization of economics. Some textbooks on mathematical economics state that the application of mathematics in economics imposes greater rigor, precision, and transparency of assumptions, not significantly different from the non-mathematical method. When analyzing utility function, it can be noticed that its application influences the economic analysis by imposing certain behaviors on people and giving them a mechanical character, primarily by introducing a constant relationship between the goods or goals considered by the person. For this reason, it is almost impossible to take into account the real uncertainty in theoretical research, which overly mechanizes the description of decision-making and economic processes.
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由于经济学的数学化,效用函数一直是许多经济学家使用的主要工具。一些数学经济学教科书指出,在经济学中应用数学会使假设更加严格、精确和透明,与非数学方法没有明显区别。在分析效用函数时,可以注意到它的应用通过将某些行为强加给人们并赋予他们机械特征来影响经济分析,主要是通过引入人们所考虑的商品或目标之间的恒定关系。由于这个原因,在理论研究中几乎不可能考虑到真正的不确定性,因为理论研究过度机械化了对决策和经济过程的描述。
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