ECONOMIC AND LEGAL DISCOURSE: PARADIGM OF CHANGES IN THE XXI CENTURY (ON THE MATERIAL OF CHINESE, ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES)

Oleksandra V. Popova
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the paradigm of changes in the content of official documents regulating economic and legal relations in the academic sphere in the XXI century. The author considers the factors influencing the process of changes in the content of official documents regulating economic and legal relations in the academic sphere in the context of the linguistic-translation paradigm. The concepts “economic and legal discourse”, “composition of the text of the document”, “academic sphere” have been clarified. Economic and legal discourse is determined through the prism of its dual nature (linguistic and extralinguistic) as a discourse of economics and law, education-driven discourse, its extralinguistic background being associated with the prerequisites for initiating elaborations in the area of education, for launching academic mobility programmes intended for participants of the teaching / learning process at the background of the native state development and intergovernmental cooperation. The text composition of the document is associated with the format (frame) of its representation, namely: the structural and compositional form of the document along with lexical and grammatical features of the economic and legal discourse. We interpret the academic sphere as the environment in which the acquisition of new knowledge, exchange of education-related information, implementation of scientific / research projects, practical manifestation of the outcomes, cultural exchange and intercultural communication take place due to the creation of certain conditions. Some changes in the structure and composition of the documents regulating economic and legal relations in the academic sphere have been characterised. The linguistic peculiarities of the English official documents and their variants of translation into Chinese and Ukrainian have been analysed. The author presents illustrative means demonstrating the interaction of factors influencing the content of official documents which regulate economic and legal relations in the academic sphere in the XXI century.
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经济与法律话语:21世纪的变迁范式(基于中、英、乌克兰语材料)
本文致力于研究21世纪学术界关于调节经济和法律关系的官方文件内容变化的范式。本文从语言学翻译范式的角度探讨了影响学术领域中规范经济和法律关系的官方文件内容变化过程的因素。澄清了“经济和法律话语”、“文件文本的构成”、“学术领域”等概念。经济和法律话语是通过其双重性质(语言和语言外)的棱镜确定的,作为经济和法律的话语,教育驱动的话语,其语言外背景与在教育领域启动详细阐述的先决条件有关,在本地国家发展和政府间合作的背景下,为教学/学习过程的参与者启动学术流动计划。文件的文本构成与其表示的格式(框架)有关,即:文件的结构和组成形式以及经济和法律话语的词汇和语法特征。我们将学术领域定义为在一定条件下获取新知识、交流教育相关信息、实施科学/研究项目、成果的实际体现、文化交流和跨文化交流的环境。在规范学术领域经济和法律关系的文件的结构和组成方面发生了一些变化。分析了英文官方文件的语言特点及其汉译、乌译变体。作者提出了一种说明性的方法来说明影响二十一世纪学术界调节经济和法律关系的官方文件内容的因素之间的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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