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Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo最新文献

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Training future physical education teachers for health-preserving activity in the conditions of an inclusive educational environment 在全纳教育环境的条件下,培训未来的体育教师进行健康活动
Maksym Shevchenko
The article highlights the problem of training future physical culture teachers for working in an inclusive educational environment of educational institutions. The aim of the study was to establish the theoretical foundations of the problem of training future physical education teachers for organizing health-preserving activity in an inclusive educational environment. The urgency of focusing research attention on the problem of training potential teachers of physical culture for the introduction of elements of sports and mass work in an inclusive educational environment on health-preserving grounds is substantiated. Scientific information on the concepts of “inclusive educational environment”, “health-preserving sports and mass work” has been systematized. It was determined that the modern inclusive educational environment is characterized by a system of value attitudes towards learning, upbringing and personal development of children with special educational needs, as well as a set of resources (means, external and internal conditions), their life activities in a comprehensive educational institution and a focus on the implementation of individual educational strategies of students. The author characterizes the peculiarity of the professional activity of a physical education teacher in the introduction of health-preserving sports and mass work in an inclusive educational environment; it consists in the need to create a barrier-free health-preserving environment in the future profession, the formation of knowledge, skills of individualization and differentiation in physical education of children with special educational needs and the development of qualities that will contribute to the success of the teacher’s implementation of an individual approach in the physical education of school students, taking into account the principles of inclusion.
文章强调了培养未来体育教师在教育机构包容性教育环境中工作的问题。本研究的目的是为培养未来体育教师在包容性教育环境中组织健康保护活动的问题奠定理论基础。事实证明,迫切需要将研究重点放在培训潜在的体育教师的问题上,以便在一个以健康为基础的包容性教育环境中引入体育和大众工作的元素。关于“包容性教育环境”、“健康体育和群众工作”等概念的科学信息已经系统化。已经确定,现代包容性教育环境的特点是对有特殊教育需求的儿童的学习、养育和个人发展的价值态度体系,以及一系列资源(手段、外部和内部条件),他们在综合性教育机构的生活活动和对学生个人教育策略的实施的关注。介绍了体育教师在全纳教育环境下开展健康体育和群众工作的专业活动的特点;它包括在未来的职业中需要创造一个无障碍的健康保护环境,有特殊教育需求的儿童在体育教育中的个性化和差异化技能,以及有助于教师在学校学生体育教育中成功实施个性化方法的素质发展,同时考虑到包容原则。
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引用次数: 0
The role of paper plastic in modern design in the development of students' creative thinking 纸塑在现代设计中对学生创造性思维发展的作用
Lyudmila Bogaichuk, Ivan Oros, T. Kovalchuk
The article highlights that in the space of modern design and artistic and creative education, in particular decorative and applied arts, the importance of paper is growing as both a creative material for modelling and for creating artistic products, and at the same time, the paper is simultaneously one of the most accessible art materials both from the viewpoint of ease of use and cost, and paper craft is an important basis for students' perception and creation of more complex artistic forms of professional art. It is noted that despite various editions, this disparity does not allow fully revealing paper-making as a conceptual whole – in the diversity of its connections with project culture, creative laboratory and design methodology in design. The purpose of the article is to reveal paper-making in the space of decorative and applied arts as well as to identify its theoretical and methodological foundations and to substantiate the role of paper-making in modern design for the formation of students' creative thinking alongside the formation of their artistic and pedagogical skills. These methods were applied and used to reveal the problem: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization); scientific and specific: historical, artistic, pedagogical, psychological and approaches: systemic-structural, structural-functional, comparative, with the help of which the opinion regarding the phenomenon of paper-making is generalized, its essential content is clarified in the plane of decorative and applied arts, in modern design, and methodical methods are specified principles to the problem regarding the development of creative thinking of students specialized in artistic and pedagogical mastery. In the main content, it is noted that on the basis of methodological provisions and basic principles of traditional craftsmanship, the creative and essential foundations for decorative and applied arts are manifested, which ensures the formation of components of artistic competence and, at the same time, requires the use of students’ creative and figurative thinking. The idea of the key figurative-essential basis for paper-making is provided and it is noted that mastering the specifics of artistic imagery forms students' aesthetic ideas as well as a valuable act of understanding the world. It is highlighted that "paper plastic" also reflects the specificity of the author's approach to the study of compositional, constructive, structural and technological regularities of the work with material. In the content of the Methodological recommendations for conducting practical lessons, it is emphasized that the result should reflect the student's mastery – from the initial sketch through full-scale sketches to the design of the idea in the material. It is justified that in addition to the traditional methodical principles of education, there is a need to use certain art technologies. It is emphasized that the implementation of the developed "Co
文章强调,在现代设计和艺术与创意教育领域,特别是装饰艺术和应用艺术领域,纸张作为建模和创作艺术产品的创造性材料的重要性正在增长,同时,从易用性和成本角度来看,纸张也是最容易获得的艺术材料之一,纸工艺是学生感知和创造更复杂的专业艺术形式的重要基础。值得注意的是,尽管有各种版本,但这种差异并不能完全揭示造纸作为一个概念整体的多样性,因为它与项目文化、创意实验室和设计方法的联系是多样的。本文的目的是揭示装饰艺术和应用艺术空间中的造纸,确定其理论和方法基础,并证实造纸在现代设计中对学生创造性思维的形成以及艺术和教学技能的形成的作用。这些方法被应用并用于揭示问题:一般科学(分析、综合、概括、系统化);科学的和具体的:历史的、艺术的、教学的、心理学的和方法的:系统的结构的、结构的、功能的、比较的,借助这些方法,对造纸现象的观点进行了概括,在装饰和应用艺术的平面上,在现代设计中,方法论是解决艺术与教学专业学生创造性思维发展问题的具体原则。在主要内容中,注意到在传统工艺的方法论规定和基本原则的基础上,体现了装饰艺术和应用艺术的创造性和本质基础,这确保了艺术能力组成部分的形成,同时也需要利用学生的创造性和具象思维。提出了造纸的关键具象基础的概念,指出掌握艺术意象的细节形成了学生的审美观念,也是理解世界的宝贵行为。强调指出,“纸塑”也反映了作者研究材料作品的组成、结构、结构和技术规律的方法的特殊性。在进行实践课的方法论建议的内容中,强调结果应反映学生的掌握情况——从最初的草图到全尺寸草图,再到材料中思想的设计。有理由认为,除了传统的有条不紊的教育原则外,还需要使用某些艺术技术。强调指出,在造纸教学空间中实施已发展起来的“概念技术”有助于决策如何创造艺术形象。结论中指出,造纸作为一种介于学习和游戏之间的活动,符合确保创造性活动有效发展的条件。纸张技术的学习和实践使用纸张对抽象、联想、组合、逻辑思维的形成和发展至关重要,在学习“纸张”的过程中,形成了学生的创造性思维,并获得了风格化和概括的技能,这涉及到获得用于具象再现的实践经验。从进一步研究的角度来看,重要的是要考虑研究、开发和创建一个模型的必要性,以发展未来设计师的艺术和创作能力。
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引用次数: 0
The efficiency of using the “Stupalka-LOGOS” simulator in improving the psycho-speech development of preschool children 使用“Stupalka-LOGOS”模拟器促进学龄前儿童心理语言发展的效果
Yuri Yuri
The article presented the authors’ simulator "Stupalki-LOGOS" (authors: M. M. Yefymenko, M. D. Moga) and considered the possibilities of its use in improving (correcting) the psycho-speech development of preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech. The design of the simulator and the purpose of its three removable parts (handgrip handle, base platform, supporting surface of the simulator) are described. A brief classification of the main types of children’s hand disorders (hypotonic, hypertonic, dystonic, asymmetric) is made, and an algorithm for overcoming hand disorders according to each of the listed types is given. The main power hand functions that can be formed with the help of the Stupalki-LOGOS simulator (grab, supports, springs, rolling, balancing, stepping, etc.) are listed. The special role of the two-handed coordination function, which is formed due to this simulator, is emphasized. The cross-coordination of the upper and lower (when crawling) limbs forms the internal hemispheric neural networks necessary for brain activity for further left-hemisphere lateralization of the brain. The practical aspect of the research is presented in the article with sets of special exercises on the Stupalki-LOGOS simulator to improve the motor and psycho-speech development of preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment. The performed pedagogical observations proved that the "Stupalki-LOGOS" simulator improves the indicators of psycho-speech development: two-handed coordination improved, the basic power functions of the hand were formed (capture, supports, springs, rolling, stepping, pushing away), the state of mental well-being improved, as well as certain indicators of speech development (articulatory motor skills, phonetics, vocabulary).
本文介绍了作者的模拟器“Stupalki-LOGOS”(作者:M. M. Yefymenko, M. D. Moga),并考虑了它在改善(纠正)普遍语言发育不全的学龄前儿童心理语言发展方面的可能性。介绍了模拟器的设计及其三个可拆卸部件(手柄、底座平台、模拟器支撑面)的用途。对儿童手部障碍的主要类型(低张力、高张力、张力障碍、不对称)进行了简要分类,并根据列出的每种类型给出了克服手部障碍的算法。列出了借助Stupalki-LOGOS模拟器可形成的主要动力手功能(抓取、支撑、弹簧、滚动、平衡、步进等)。强调了该模拟器所形成的双手协调函数的特殊作用。上肢和下肢(爬行时)的交叉协调形成了大脑活动的内部半球神经网络,这是大脑进一步左半球偏侧化所必需的。本文通过在Stupalki-LOGOS模拟器上进行的一系列特殊练习,介绍了研究的实践方面,以改善一般语言发育不全的学龄前儿童的运动和心理语言发展。通过教学观察证明,“Stupalki-LOGOS”模拟器改善了心理语言发展指标:双手协调性得到改善,手的基本力量功能(抓、托、弹、滚、走、推)形成,心理健康状态得到改善,语言发展指标(发音运动技能、语音、词汇)得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of factors influencing the academic education of future bachelors in Electronics in Ukraine 影响乌克兰未来电子学士学位教育的因素分析
Lidiia Boiko
The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by its importance in the context of the modern professional education system in Ukraine. This is influenced by contemporary trends: the need for highly qualified specialists, the improvement of the quality of educational services, and the implementation of innovations. Accordingly, the growing role of electronics in the modern world creates the need for highly qualified bachelors in Electronics. Analyzing the factors that affect the quality of academic education in this field will help identify key aspects that will contribute to the training of competent specialists. The purpose of the research is to investigate various factors that influence the quality and effectiveness of academic education for students pursuing a degree in "Electronics" in Ukraine. Considering the multifaceted manifestations, functional ambiguity of factors in the academic education of future bachelors in Electronics, their analysis required the use of a range of methods: search-oriented, analytical, comparative, systematization, documentation analysis, systemic, and synergetic. Within the framework of the research, three reports on the results of accreditation expertise of the bachelor's degree educational program in specialty 171 "Electronics" were selected from the State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", and the National Aviation University. Based on the obtained results, it is worth noting that one of the key factors that can influence the quality of the academic training aimed at students is the qualification of teachers. The factor of the availability of the possibility of forming an individual educational trajectory for students is a relatively new but quite a relevant one. Another important factor is the quality of the educational program, which is the foundation for the activities at higher education institutions. The state of educational infrastructure, including the availability of modern equipment and laboratories that can help students acquire practical skills in Electronics, is no less important. It is appropriate to note that the listed factors can interact and influence the academic success of future bachelors in Electronics in Ukraine. To ensure students’ success, it is essential that universities properly take these factors into account and create favorable conditions for learning and development.
所选主题的相关性取决于其在乌克兰现代职业教育体系中的重要性。这受到当代趋势的影响:需要高素质的专家,提高教育服务质量,实施创新。因此,电子在现代世界中的作用越来越大,这就需要高素质的电子学士学位。分析影响该领域学术教育质量的因素将有助于确定有助于培养合格专家的关键方面。本研究的目的是调查影响乌克兰攻读“电子”学位学生学术教育质量和有效性的各种因素。考虑到未来电子学士学位教育中因素的多方面表现和功能模糊性,他们的分析需要使用一系列方法:搜索导向、分析、比较、系统化、文献分析、系统化和协同化。在研究框架内,从国立知识技术与通信大学、乌克兰国立技术大学“伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院”和国立航空大学挑选了三份关于171“电子”专业学士学位教育项目认证专业知识结果的报告。根据所获得的结果,值得注意的是,影响针对学生的学术培训质量的关键因素之一是教师的资格。为学生形成个人教育轨迹的可能性是一个相对较新但相当相关的因素。另一个重要因素是教育计划的质量,这是高等教育机构活动的基础。教育基础设施的状况,包括可以帮助学生获得电子实用技能的现代设备和实验室的可用性,同样重要。值得注意的是,列出的因素可以相互作用,影响乌克兰未来电子学士学位的学业成功。为了确保学生的成功,大学必须适当考虑这些因素,为学习和发展创造有利条件。
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引用次数: 0
Using digital technologies and innovative methods to improve the reading skills of higher education students 利用数字技术和创新方法提高高等教育学生的阅读技能
A. Budnik, I. Khyzhniak
The article is devoted to the problem of activating and improving the reading skills of students using innovative methods and digital technologies. The article explores how modern technologies can stimulate and improve reading, contributing to the active involvement of students in the learning process. The quality of future language teachers' professional training and the possibility of its implementation in the current conditions of digitalisation depend on what and how they read. In particular, the essence and algorithm of applying such innovative technologies as conceptual and figurative reading, collective immersion in a literary text, advertising, colour reading, anti-books, flashbacks are discussed. It is pointed out that such tools allow students to actively engage with the text, expanding their understanding of information, improving concentration and memory. It is proved that conceptual and imaginative reading and collective immersion in a literary text activates various sensory channels, in particular visual imagination, which helps the reader to understand the text more deeply, focus on details, activate emotional and cognitive reactions, and develop creative thinking. It is emphasised that conceptual and imaginative reading and collective immersion in a literary text can be especially useful when reading fiction, descriptions of places or complex concepts, where visualisation can help to understand and remember information. It can help build a shared identity, strengthen social bonds and empathy between group members. The article emphasises that the use of promotional strategies and elements can attract students' attention and make the learning process more engaging and ensure more active participation. One possible approach is to create “advertising campaigns” for specific literary works or authors. This may include creating posters, advertising slogans, anti-books, etc. that will attract students' interest and inspire them to read the book. It is proved that the use of digital technologies and innovative methods to improve the reading skills of students contributes to the formation of professional skills of future language teachers who are able to implement them in their future activities.
本文致力于利用创新方法和数字技术激活和提高学生阅读技能的问题。本文探讨了现代技术如何刺激和改善阅读,促进学生积极参与学习过程。未来语言教师专业培训的质量及其在当前数字化条件下实施的可能性取决于他们阅读的内容和方式。特别是,讨论了应用概念和形象阅读、集体沉浸在文学文本中、广告、彩色阅读、反书、倒叙等创新技术的本质和算法。有人指出,这些工具可以让学生积极参与文本,扩大他们对信息的理解,提高注意力和记忆力。事实证明,概念性和想象力的阅读以及对文学文本的集体沉浸激活了各种感官渠道,尤其是视觉想象,有助于读者更深入地理解文本,关注细节,激活情感和认知反应,发展创造性思维。需要强调的是,在阅读小说、地方描述或复杂概念时,概念性和想象力的阅读以及对文学文本的集体沉浸可能特别有用,在这些方面,可视化可以帮助理解和记住信息。它可以帮助建立一个共同的身份,加强群体成员之间的社会纽带和同理心。文章强调,使用推广策略和元素可以吸引学生的注意力,使学习过程更具吸引力,并确保更积极的参与。一种可能的方法是为特定的文学作品或作者创建“广告活动”。这可能包括制作海报、广告标语、反书等,以吸引学生的兴趣并激励他们阅读这本书。事实证明,使用数字技术和创新方法来提高学生的阅读技能有助于形成未来语言教师的专业技能,他们能够在未来的活动中实施这些技能。
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引用次数: 0
Independent work in the area of distance education: a study of university students' opinions 远程教育领域的自主工作:大学生意见的研究
M. Rudina
The article shows the results of a study of university students' opinions about independent work in the area of distance education during martial law in the country. The basis of the study is a questionnaire designed to identify students' opinions and attitudes towards independent work as an individual research form of educational activity. The basis for the research and development of the questionnaire is the scientific and educational principles of the concept "independent work". We have found out that this definition is understood by most scholars as a cognitive activity aimed at self-education and achievement of personally significant goals, is based on independence as a personality trait, and contributes to the formation of self-education skills. However, modern students do not always interpret independent work as an individual research educational activity. The questionnaire focused the respondents' attention on the relevance of independent work and emphasised the importance of this component in distance learning while encouraging students to analyse their own preferences and choose qualities that are important for personal motivation. In addition to the research work, the questionnaire provided an educational goal and self-improvement in terms of understanding the need for independent work as a personal value-oriented activity of the student. To analyse the results, conventional levels were used: high-level choices show an understanding of the relevance and importance of the proposed types of independent work; medium-level choices determine the prospect of strengthening motivation for independent work; low-level choices show the need to develop students' motivation for independent work, to form the need for individual independent work. The analysis of the questionnaire results confirmed the predicted tendency: students more or less understand the essence and importance of independent work and have not thought about this aspect in terms of themselves. Thus, the analysis of students' opinions revealed the need to update distance learning methods in order to stimulate students' motivation to work independently to help them acquire professional competences in the higher education system.
本文是对戒严时期我国大学生远程教育自主工作情况的调查研究结果。本研究的基础是一份问卷,旨在确定学生对独立作业作为一种个人研究形式的教育活动的看法和态度。调查问卷的研究和开发的基础是“独立工作”概念的科学和教育原则。我们发现,这一定义被大多数学者理解为一种以自我教育和实现个人重要目标为目的的认知活动,以独立为人格特质为基础,有助于形成自我教育技能。然而,现代学生并不总是把独立作业理解为个人的研究性教育活动。问卷调查将受访者的注意力集中在独立工作的相关性上,并强调了这一组成部分在远程学习中的重要性,同时鼓励学生分析自己的偏好并选择对个人动机很重要的品质。除了研究工作之外,问卷还提供了教育目标和自我完善,以了解学生独立工作作为个人价值导向活动的必要性。为了分析结果,使用了常规水平:高水平的选择表明对所建议的独立工作类型的相关性和重要性的理解;中等水平的选择决定了独立工作动机增强的前景;低层次的选择表现出需要培养学生自主学习的动机,形成个体自主学习的需要。对问卷结果的分析证实了预测的趋势:学生或多或少了解独立工作的本质和重要性,并没有从自己的角度思考这方面的问题。因此,对学生意见的分析表明,需要更新远程学习方法,以激发学生独立工作的动机,帮助他们在高等教育系统中获得专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
Continuing education of teachers as a condition for improving the quality of education in institutions of general secondary education 教师继续教育是提高普通中等教育机构教育质量的条件
Yu. V. Yampol
The article analyses the professional development of teachers in terms of practical significance. The model of managing the process of professional development of teachers in an educational organisation aimed at improving the management of the quality of education in general secondary education institutions is theoretically substantiated. The works and researches of domestic scientists in the field of development of teachers’ professional competence are studied and their influence on the development and formation of quality management in educational institutions is analysed. It is established that the beginning of the process of a teacher’s professional development can be called the moment of self-determination of an individual which is carried out twice: when entering a higher education institution or a college and at the time of its graduation when choosing a further place of work. The theoretical aspects related to the management of teachers’ professional development within general secondary education institutions are generalised. It is noted that the development of teachers in an educational organisation is a process of growth of the educational (general and professional) potential of a teacher's personality, organisationally provided by the system of the state and public institutions. The study reveals and substantiates the state of professional development management of teaching staff, which is a process of purposeful implementation of a management strategy in an educational institution aimed at forming teachers’ certain competencies. The conceptual idea in the theory of development management of pedagogical staff at an educational institution is the creation of an internal organisational practice-oriented system of teacher in-service training, which implies that the basis of professional development should be an active subjective position of the teacher himself/herself, his/her intensive practice-oriented methodological (scientific and methodological) activity, and it should end with a certain result or product developed by the teacher in the process of in-service training.
文章分析了教师专业发展的现实意义。在教育组织中管理教师专业发展过程的模式,旨在改善普通中等教育机构的教育质量管理,在理论上得到了证实。研究了国内科学家在教师专业能力发展方面的工作和研究,分析了他们对教育机构质量管理发展和形成的影响。可以确定的是,教师专业发展过程的开始可以被称为个人自决的时刻,这种时刻进行两次:进入高等教育机构或学院时和毕业时选择进一步的工作地点。对普通中等教育机构教师专业发展管理的理论方面进行了概括。应当指出,教师在教育组织中的发展是教师人格的教育(一般和专业)潜力的成长过程,这在组织上是由国家和公共机构系统提供的。本研究揭示并证实了教师专业发展管理的现状,教师专业发展管理是在教育机构中有目的地实施旨在形成教师一定能力的管理策略的过程。教育机构教学人员发展管理理论的概念思想是建立一个以组织内部实践为导向的在职教师培训系统,这意味着专业发展的基础应该是教师本人的积极主观立场,他/她的密集实践为导向的方法(科学和方法)活动,并以教师在职培训过程中开发出的某种成果或产品结束。
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引用次数: 0
Exhibition activity as a pedagogical factor in the formation of the personality of culture 会展活动作为一种教学因素,在人格文化的形成中起着重要作用
A. Nosenko, Ya.M. Tverdokhlibova, D. Velychko
The article presents the conceptual essence exhibition activities of art education institutions in addressing issues of aesthetic education of a person of culture; pedagogical views on the problem are highlighted, the phenomenon of exhibition activities of participants in the educational process of art education institutions; characteristics of creative assets exhibitions demonstrated by participants of educational process as well as the role of exhibition work in creating cultural and artistic space as an effective factor of aesthetic education of a person of culture are considered. The author indicated priority tasks of exhibition activities of educational institutions of different levels in the field of multicultural space and in the life of modern society, a number of issues related to methodological support and system solution of a complex of tasks arising within the exhibition process under current conditions of education based on methodology of the scientific theory of pedagogical management are identified.
文章提出了艺术教育机构在解决文化人审美教育问题上的概念本质展示活动;对教育学问题的看法是突出的,在艺术教育机构的教育过程中参与者的展览活动现象;探讨了教育过程参与者所表现出的创意资产展览的特征,以及展览工作作为文化人审美教育的有效因素在创造文化艺术空间中的作用。作者指出了在多元文化空间领域和现代社会生活中各级教育机构展览活动的优先任务,并基于教学管理科学理论的方法论,确定了在当前教育条件下,展览过程中出现的复杂任务的方法支持和系统解决的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Professional training of future fine arts teachers for the use of graphic design 专业培训未来美术教师使用平面设计
Wang Wei
The article is devoted to the urgent problem of training future fine arts teachers for the use of graphic design. The goal of the article is to systematize and generalize scientific research on the training of future fine arts teachers for the use of graphic design. It was specified that in modern society the issues of forming the professional qualities of the art teacher, creating the conditions that would ensure their training in the system of higher pedagogical education are becoming particularly acute. After all, nowadays there is a need to develop design skills and mastery in future art teachers who could use graphic design in their professional activity, as well as teach this craft to students so that they can create brochures, magazines, books, advertising products, various packaging, web design etc. It has been proven that the training of such specialists who have the basics of design culture is an urgent problem of modern art pedagogy. It was determined that the formation of design skills in students as an integral component of the professional qualities of a future teacher of fine arts is realized in the process of their activity, during which individual characteristics are manifested, which contribute to the formation of a person’s positive attitude towards their profession and the people with whom they work, as well as the desire for personal growth and professional improvement. In general, the training of future fine arts teachers for the use of graphic design is a long, controlled, responsible process of forming professional competences, the result of which is knowledge and skills that future specialists will use in their further activities; it is the unity of theoretical and practical readiness of future teachers of fine arts to use graphic design in their professional activities. It has been confirmed that proper training of future art teachers with established professional competences will provide opportunities to become competitive in the service market.
本文致力于培养未来美术教师使用平面设计的紧迫问题。本文的目的是对未来美术教师平面设计应用培训的科学研究进行系统化和概括。其中明确指出,在现代社会中,培养艺术教师的专业素质、创造条件确保他们在高等师范教育体系中接受培训的问题变得尤为突出。毕竟,如今有必要培养未来艺术教师的设计技能和掌握能力,他们可以在专业活动中使用平面设计,并向学生教授这门工艺,使他们能够创作宣传册、杂志、书籍、广告产品、各种包装、网页设计等。事实证明,培养这些具有设计文化基础的专家是现代艺术教育学的一个紧迫问题。已经确定,作为未来美术教师专业素质的组成部分,学生设计技能的形成是在他们的活动过程中实现的,在活动过程中,个人特征得到了体现,这有助于形成一个人对自己的职业和与之共事的人的积极态度,以及对个人成长和职业发展的渴望。一般来说,培训未来美术教师使用平面设计是一个漫长、可控、负责任的形成专业能力的过程,其结果是未来专家将在其进一步活动中使用的知识和技能;平面设计在美术教师的专业活动中的运用是美术教师理论准备与实践准备的统一。已经证实,对具有既定专业能力的未来艺术教师进行适当的培训将提供在服务市场上具有竞争力的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The essence of training future language and literature teachers for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment 培养未来语言文学教师的本质是在多元文化环境下对学生进行跨文化教育
Liu Yige
The article is devoted to the urgent problem of training future teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment. The aim of the article is to systematize and generalize scientific research on the preparation of future teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment. Based on the study of existing views, it was determined that the preparation of qualified teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment is one of the main tasks of nowadays in the modern education system of Ukraine. According to the Concept of Pedagogical Education, Ukraine is a multicultural and multinational state, taking into account the fact that the educational system deals with a complex, ethnically diverse, culturally and mentally heterogeneous contingent, the education of citizens in the environment of the country’s national culture is of particular importance. And this requires updating the methodology and content of language and pedagogical training. The author clarifies the meaning of the concept of cross-cultural learning – an organized activity that takes place in a multicultural educational environment, aimed at the study, assimilation and comparison of different cultures, as well as the formation of multicultural values and skills of intercultural interaction and the acquisition of experience in intercultural communication. It has been confirmed that the development trend of multicultural training of future language and literature teachers is aimed at openness, accessibility to other cultures and involves their personal and cultural development based on involvement in cross-cultural activities, forming values, adequate views and attitudes. The specifics of training future teachers of language and literature for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment have been determined as a process characterized by the generalization of professional inclinations, knowledge, abilities and skills aimed at organizing cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural educational environment. It has been confirmed that the result of this process is the readiness of future language and literature teachers for cross-cultural education of students in a multicultural environment.
本文探讨了在多元文化环境下培养面向学生跨文化教育的未来语言文学教师的紧迫问题。本文的目的是对多元文化环境下培养面向学生跨文化教育的未来语言文学教师的科学研究进行系统化和概括。在研究现有观点的基础上,确定了在多元文化环境中为学生的跨文化教育培养合格的语言文学教师是乌克兰现代教育系统当今的主要任务之一。根据教育教育的概念,乌克兰是一个多文化和多民族的国家,考虑到教育系统涉及一个复杂的、种族多样化的、文化和心理异质的队伍,在国家民族文化环境中对公民的教育是特别重要的。这就要求更新语言和教学培训的方法和内容。跨文化学习是在多元文化的教育环境中进行的一种有组织的活动,目的是学习、同化和比较不同的文化,形成多元文化的价值观和跨文化互动的技能,获得跨文化交际的经验。已经证实,未来语言文学教师的多元文化培训的发展趋势是以开放、接受其他文化为目标,并在参与跨文化活动、形成价值观、适当的观点和态度的基础上发展他们的个人和文化。在多元文化环境中培养面向学生跨文化教育的未来语言文学教师的具体内容被确定为一个以在多元文化教育环境中组织学生跨文化教育为目标,以专业倾向、知识、能力和技能的普遍化为特征的过程。已经证实,这一过程的结果是未来的语言文学教师准备在多元文化环境中对学生进行跨文化教育。
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Naukovii Visnik Pivdennoukrayins''kogo Natsional''nogo Pedagogichnogo Universitetu imeni K D Ushins''kogo
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