Low-cost Nano-spike Bio-Impedance Sensor (NBIS) without surface functionalization for detection and phenotyping of cancer cells

K. Riaz, C. Zhao, T. S. Lau, S. Leung, Z. Fan, Y. K. Lee
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We report a low-cost Nano-spike Bio-Impedance Sensor (nBIS) for detection and phenotyping of cancer/non-cancer cells (HeLa, MCF7 and HEK293). 3D self-aligned nano-spikes, fabricated on a thin aluminum substrate by nanoimprint and electrochemical anodization, were used to measure electrical impedance of cancer cells without surface functionalization. The impedance spectra of cancer and non-cancer cells show significant differences. From the modified Randle's model, nano-spike electrodes can significantly reduce electrochemical and polarization problems at the electrode and liquid interface. The limit of detection (LOD) of nBIS was 10 cells/mL. The normalized charge transfer resistance (20-30% difference among different cells) Rct was shown to be a promising electric biomarker for cancer cell detection and phenotyping.
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无表面功能化的低成本纳米尖峰生物阻抗传感器(NBIS)用于癌细胞的检测和表型分析
我们报道了一种低成本的纳米脉冲生物阻抗传感器(nBIS),用于检测癌症/非癌症细胞(HeLa, MCF7和HEK293)并进行表型分析。通过纳米压印和电化学阳极氧化在薄铝衬底上制备三维自对准纳米尖峰,用于测量未表面功能化的癌细胞的电阻抗。癌细胞和非癌细胞的阻抗谱有显著差异。从改进的Randle模型来看,纳米尖峰电极可以显著减少电极和液体界面的电化学和极化问题。nBIS的检出限为10个细胞/mL。归一化电荷转移电阻(不同细胞间差异20-30%)Rct被证明是一种很有前途的癌细胞检测和表型生物标志物。
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