Kesan Variasi Harga Minyak Terhadap Corak Perjalanan Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi

IF 0.3 Q3 AREA STUDIES Kajian Malaysia Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI:10.21315/km2021.39.2.9
Nur Fatin Lyana Rahimi, Munzilah Md. Rohani, Noor Asman
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Abstract

In Malaysia, most of the studies conducted on the effects of increase in fuel prices have focused on a group of people who have a regular monthly income. Little attention is given to the younger generation without income, especially among students in higher education. Malaysian students are also among the highest group of people who make daily trips. The increase in fuel prices has also increased the daily cost of students and can affect their daily commute. This study aims to examine the specific effects of the increase in the prices of fuel on the travel patterns of young people in higher education institutions. A total of 596 respondents among university students were involved in this study, which selected randomly from public and private universities in Malaysia. By focusing on the patterns of travel before and after the increase in fuel prices, the respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire related to their weekly trip activities. From the survey conducted, there are variations in the choice of transport mode for educational purposes and personal activities of the respondents. Among the preferred mode of transport include driving cars, riding bikes, walking and taking public services. However, the highest mode of transport of the movement of respondents from residential areas to campus based on the weekly frequencies are walking and driving cars. Whereas, for personal purposes, students are most likely to prefer driving cars. Research shows, the rise in fuel prices do not provide a significant change to the travel patterns of the respondents. However, slight changes in the pattern of respondents’ travel have occurred, such as the reduction in the frequency of personal vehicle used and the increase in the frequency of sharing the vehicle.
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在马来西亚,大多数关于燃料价格上涨影响的研究都集中在有固定月收入的人群身上。很少有人关注没有收入的年轻一代,尤其是在接受高等教育的学生中。马来西亚学生也是每天出游人数最多的群体之一。燃油价格的上涨也增加了学生的日常成本,并可能影响他们的日常通勤。本研究旨在探讨燃油价格上涨对高等院校年轻人出行模式的具体影响。在这项研究中,共有596名大学生参与了这项研究,他们随机选择了马来西亚公立和私立大学。通过关注燃油价格上涨前后的旅行模式,受访者被要求填写一份与他们每周旅行活动相关的问卷。从调查结果来看,受访者在选择交通工具进行教育和个人活动方面存在差异。人们喜欢的交通方式包括开车、骑自行车、步行和乘坐公共服务。然而,从每周频率来看,受访者从住宅区到校园的最高交通方式是步行和开车。然而,出于个人目的,学生更倾向于开车。研究表明,燃油价格的上涨并没有给受访者的出行模式带来重大变化。然而,受访者的出行模式发生了轻微的变化,例如使用私家车的频率减少,共享车辆的频率增加。
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来源期刊
Kajian Malaysia
Kajian Malaysia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
20 weeks
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