Slavic Month Names in Old Russia

V. V. Dolgov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article examines Slavic / pagan month names that existed in Old Russia in the 11th–14th centuries. The author systematizes the sources that contain references to these names. These sources are divided into three groups according to the number of references to the studied names in them. The first group is menologies, which, as a rule, form a single complex with the liturgical Aprakos-Gospels. Most references to the Slavic month names can be found there. The second group is comprised of the Old Russian narrative sources. The sources of this group are represented by one chronicle. This is the Tale of Bygone Years. There is one mentioning of the Slavic month name in this chronicle — “Gruden” (November). The third group unites various sources, whose common feature is the origin and existence in everyday life of common people. This group of sources includes birch bark letters, penances, graffiti, etc. There are no references to Slavic month names and practically no examples of using months to count time in these sources. Based on the examined data, the author comes to the conclusion that the Slavic / pagan month names came to Russia along with the Old Bulgarian (Church Slavonic) manuscripts and had no direct connection with local East Slavic customs.
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古俄罗斯的斯拉夫月名
本文考察了11 - 14世纪存在于旧俄罗斯的斯拉夫/异教月份名称。作者对引用这些名字的资料进行了系统化整理。这些来源根据对研究名称的引用次数分为三组。第一组是menologies,作为一个规则,形成一个单一的复杂的礼仪阿普拉克斯-福音书。大多数关于斯拉夫月名的参考文献都可以在那里找到。第二组是由古俄罗斯的叙述资料组成的。这组资料的来源由一部编年史来表示。这就是《逝去岁月的故事》。在这本编年史中有一次提到斯拉夫月的名字——“格鲁登”(11月)。第三类集合了各种来源,它们的共同特征是在普通人的日常生活中起源和存在。这组来源包括桦树皮字母,忏悔,涂鸦等。在这些资料中没有提到斯拉夫的月份名称,实际上也没有使用月份来计算时间的例子。根据审查的数据,作者得出结论,斯拉夫/异教的月份名称是随着旧保加利亚(教会斯拉夫语)手稿一起来到俄罗斯的,与当地的东斯拉夫习俗没有直接联系。
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0.00%
发文量
20
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