Do Exports and Imports Affect the Gross Domestic Product in Palestine During the Period (2000-2020)?

Q3 Business, Management and Accounting International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI:10.51325/ijbeg.v6i1.107

Mostafa Omarya

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between exports, imports, and GDP in Palestine. To achieve this, annual data from 2000 to 2020 was utilized. Johansen's test for cointegration analysis was employed to estimate the VAR model and conduct Granger-Causality tests. Based on the results of the analysis, the least squares (OLS) regression test indicated that there is no causal relationship between exports, imports, and GDP, as demonstrated by Granger's test. Additionally, the VAR test revealed that exports do not affect GDP. However, it is expected that imports have a positive impact on the GDP of Palestine. These findings confirm that imports influence GDP, suggesting that they are one of the contributing factors to economic growth in Palestine.

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2000-2020年期间，进出口对巴勒斯坦的国内生产总值有影响吗?

本文考察了巴勒斯坦出口、进口和GDP之间的关系。为此，利用了2000年至2020年的年度数据。采用协整分析的约翰森检验对VAR模型进行估计，并进行格兰杰因果检验。根据分析结果，最小二乘(OLS)回归检验表明，出口、进口与GDP之间不存在因果关系，格兰杰检验证明了这一点。此外，VAR检验显示出口不影响GDP。然而，预计进口对巴勒斯坦的国内生产总值有积极影响。这些调查结果证实，进口影响国内生产总值，表明进口是促进巴勒斯坦经济增长的因素之一。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Issues of governance, responsibility and accountability are becoming increasingly important as the world, simultaneously, becomes dominated by corporations, interconnected via forces of globalisation and transparent through heightened media attention and the rise in internet-led democracy. Companies, and in particular leaders of business, can no longer hide from their responsibilities to wider stakeholder community by claims of ignorance of corporate malpractices and of failure. Boards of directors are being increasingly made responsible for both the successes and failures of their companies, as well as their own conduct and behaviours. Actions of business have increasingly become a concern not just for shareholders but also for the wider community at large.