Automated Code Compliance Checking of Residential Buildings for Parking Regulation in Turkey

Abstract

Compliance inspection of a building, which involves following legislated rules during the design phase of a project, is a manual, time-consuming, error-prone, and labour-intensive process, that primarily relies on 2D drawings. Innovations brought by Building-Information-Modelling-(BIM) lead up to the automatic compliance inspection of buildings with the relevant regulation. The BIM model of a building, contained within the Industry-Foundation-Classes-(IFC) data file, includes all pertinent geometric and semantic 3D data of that building. Using these IFC files, a program, intended for use in municipalities in Turkey but applicable elsewhere, has been developed that automatically inspects the compliance of the building with area parking regulations. This study presents the program's development as well as test results in its use. The program is shown to successfully simplify the compliance inspection process by determining the size of the required parking area, as well as the number of spaces to be available, according to Turkish parking lot regulations for residential buildings, and setting controls accordingly. The program has yet to be implemented commericially, however, as the present research will show, the program can be a tool that provides convenience and speed to stakeholders, including archietects and engineers, during both the design and control stages while also minimizing the error rate.