Epistolinio žanro raida: studentų el. laiškai akademiniame diskurse

R. Žukienė
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Abstract

The article discusses the development of e-mails in the 21 st century in the context of epistolography (i.e. an epistolary genre): an ever increasing amount of e-mails covers both personal relationships and social, cultural and academic communication in the academic environment. The article aims to analyse the e-mails written in the spring semester by the fourth year undergraduate students of the Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) and sent to the author of the article together with compulsory homework. The e-mails are analysed in terms of structural, functional and linguistic expression properties. The object of the research is 432 e-mails sent in 2010 by the fourth year undergraduate students of the VGTU Faculty of Environmental Engineering. The research results show that in terms of structure most e-mails either do not comply or only partially comply with the requirements of formal written communication. The functional analysis reveals that, in summary, students’ e-mails are distinguished by an extremely specific expression of the following functions characteristic to formal written communication: salutation or greeting, giving information and specifying, giving explanations and excuses, asking questions and negotiating, valediction and thanksgiving, signature and contacts.
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本文从书信体的角度探讨了21世纪电子邮件的发展:电子邮件的数量不断增加,既涉及个人关系,也涉及学术环境中的社会、文化和学术交流。本文旨在分析维尔纽斯格迪米纳斯技术大学(VGTU)环境工程学院四年级本科生在春季学期写的电子邮件,这些电子邮件是与必修作业一起发给文章作者的。分析了电子邮件的结构、功能和语言表达特征。本研究以2010年VGTU环境工程学院本科四年级学生发送的432封电子邮件为研究对象。研究结果表明,就结构而言,大多数电子邮件要么不符合正式书面交流的要求,要么只是部分符合正式书面交流的要求。功能分析表明,综上所述,学生电子邮件的特点是极其具体地表达了正式书面交流所特有的以下功能:称呼或问候、提供信息和说明、解释和借口、提问和谈判、告别和感谢、签名和联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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