A Novel CSINR Technique for Accurate and Precise GPS Communication by Geographical Centric Self-learning Nodes

IF 0.9 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI:10.12694/scpe.v23i4.2026
N. Swaroop Kumar, K. Ramesh, A. Maheswary, R. Revathi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Since its introduction, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is finding many countless, useful, and emergency applications, focused mainly on track. As the technology is advancing day by day and the best feature of GPS, which does not, relies on mobile signal to work, making it a feasible feature to incorporate into other devices as functionalities. By adopting GPS to a system, accurate mapping and geographical labeling can be obtained. GPS works better with the coordination of nodes and requires centralized monitoring and a reporting system. As it is a known fact that a demerit follows merit anywhere else, In GPS also, the major attention is required to make the nodes to success in mapping the intermediate space between agent node used for reporting and the remaining nodes of a cluster, where satellite and node coordination can be possible integer ambiguity technique. Many researchers have proposed solutions to the aforementioned problem; unfortunately still today the proposed methods are weaker in achieving lesser time delay of Total Electron Content (TEC). The proposed Centric Self-Learning Interconnected Nodes Reading (CSINR) technique is novel in terms addressing the intermediate nodes failing to label the inter-connected object spaces between reporting agents and nodes using integer ambiguity technique for node co-ordination and using a dedicated GPS prediction-based clock system, which predicts precise and accurate mapping between interconnected nodes. Based on the information shared between among the network managers a separate pseudo-connected network will be formed and further this network will be considered an interconnected nodes network. From the information calculated from temporal factors and clock offset the separate pseudo network is extracted by using the proposed CSINR technique. Add-on self-improvement is introduced to the proposed method by a self--learning feature to an individual join extract the principal rate of partisan neighbouring join to sustain accuracy in order consistent basis. An evaluation ratio of 97.43%, sensitivity of node occurrence is resulted as 92.78% and accuracy of 97.43% and 97.12% is achieved among a cluster of 32and 64 nodes respectively.
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基于地理中心自学习节点的高精度GPS通信CSINR新技术
自推出以来,全球定位系统(GPS)发现了无数有用的紧急应用,主要集中在轨道上。随着技术的日益进步,GPS的最大特点是不依赖于移动信号来工作,这使得它成为一种可行的功能,可以整合到其他设备中。将GPS应用到一个系统中,可以获得精确的制图和地理标记。GPS在节点协调下工作得更好,需要集中监测和报告系统。在GPS中,也需要主要注意使节点成功地映射用于报告的代理节点和集群剩余节点之间的中间空间,其中卫星和节点的协调可能是整数模糊技术。许多研究者提出了解决上述问题的方法;不幸的是,目前提出的方法在实现总电子含量(TEC)的较小时间延迟方面仍然较弱。提出的中心自学习互联节点读取(CSINR)技术在解决中间节点无法标记报告代理和节点之间的互联对象空间方面是新颖的,使用整数模糊技术进行节点协调,并使用专用的基于GPS预测的时钟系统,该系统预测互联节点之间的精确映射。基于网络管理者之间共享的信息,将形成一个单独的伪连接网络,并进一步将该网络视为互联节点网络。根据时间因子和时钟偏移计算得到的信息,利用CSINR技术提取分离的伪网络。该方法通过对单个连接的自学习特征引入附加自我改进,提取党派相邻连接的主率,在顺序一致的基础上保持准确性。评价率为97.43%,节点发生的敏感性为92.78%,在32个节点和64个节点的集群中,准确率分别为97.43%和97.12%。
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来源期刊
Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience
Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The area of scalable computing has matured and reached a point where new issues and trends require a professional forum. SCPE will provide this avenue by publishing original refereed papers that address the present as well as the future of parallel and distributed computing. The journal will focus on algorithm development, implementation and execution on real-world parallel architectures, and application of parallel and distributed computing to the solution of real-life problems.
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