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A Hybrid Education Quality Assessment Method based on Heuristic Optimization Algorithm 一种基于启发式优化算法的混合教育质量评估方法
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2339
Lan Cui, Yuefen Zhi
Hybrid education is the most effective process of education, which is the mixture of two education processes that help increase the student’s understanding level. In the study, it has been discussed that the intelligent learning environment influences the education style, which allows the students and the educator to understand the topic correctly. Also, from the study, a good bond between the teacher and the students increases the achievement rate in an education system. Therefore, the professional life of the students is also more developed. The study aims to consider the disadvantages of the modern or hybrid education system, and the communication gap is one of the significant disadvantages of education.
混合教育是最有效的教育过程,它是两种教育过程的混合,有助于提高学生的理解水平。在研究中,讨论了智能学习环境对教育方式的影响,使学生和教育者能够正确地理解主题。此外,从研究来看,教师和学生之间的良好关系可以提高教育系统的成长率。因此,学生的职业生涯也更加发达。该研究旨在考虑现代或混合教育系统的缺点,而沟通差距是教育的显著缺点之一。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Element Layout Algorithm of Ceramic Design Drawing Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的陶瓷设计图纸智能单元布局算法
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2284
Xinqing Li, Juan Li, Qin He
Conventional intelligent layout algorithm of ceramic design drawing elements mainly uses density distribution method to obtain ceramic design drawing element units, which is vulnerable to the influence of pattern density, resulting in a low distribution balance of design drawing elements. Therefore, a new intelligent layout algorithm for ceramic design drawing elements needs to be designed based on a genetic algorithm. That is, combining the characteristics of ceramic design drawing elements, the intelligent parting structure of ceramic design drawing elements is constructed, and then the brilliant layout model of ceramic design drawing elements is designed using genetic algorithm. The experimental results show that the developed intelligent layout algorithm of ceramic design elements has a high distribution balance, which proves that the designed intelligent layout algorithm of ceramic design elements has good performance, reliability, and certain application value, and has made specific contributions to improving the aesthetic quality of ceramic design drawings.
传统的陶瓷设计图元智能布局算法主要采用密度分布法获取陶瓷设计图元单元,容易受到图案密度的影响,导致设计图元分布均衡性较低。因此,需要设计一种基于遗传算法的陶瓷设计制图要素智能布局算法。即结合陶瓷设计制图元素的特点,构建陶瓷设计制图元素的智能分型结构,然后利用遗传算法设计陶瓷设计制图元素的辉煌布局模型。实验结果表明,所开发的陶瓷设计要素智能布局算法具有较高的分布平衡性,证明所设计的陶瓷设计要素智能布局算法具有良好的性能、可靠性,具有一定的应用价值,为提高陶瓷设计图纸的审美质量做出了具体贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible English Learning Platform using Collaborative Cloud-Fog-Edge Networking 灵活的英语学习平台使用协作云雾边缘网络
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2224
Sian Chen, Linqiang Tang
In the modern age, developing practical online learning tools for English language learners is challenging due to existing systems’ shortcomings. These systems often need proper instructional design, are well-connected to motivational theories, and have limited infrastructure for data sharing, leading to poor learning outcomes and low motivation. To tackle these issues, a new approach called OAELT has been proposed in this paper. OAELT is an Online Assisted English Learning Tool that uses the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and collaborative cloud-fog-edge networking to create a flexible learning design that adapts to the needs and preferences of individual learners. Using the FAHP approach, OAELT provides an improved learning experience by tailoring its design to each learner’s unique needs. The collaborative cloud-fog-edge networking approach uses each computing layer’s strengths to deliver a personalized and seamless learning experience. OAELT employs adaptive and dynamic approaches within a flexible instructional paradigm to ensure effective instructional design. This paradigm facilitates collective learning data exchange across cloud, fog, and edge computing layers. The effectiveness of OAELT was evaluated using a descriptive statistics approach, which included a five-dimension questionnaire for students covering cognition, emotion, action, cooperation, and literacy. The results demonstrated that OAELT could enhance learning effectiveness and motivation while providing a flexible and seamless learning experience. According to the experimental data of the proposed model, 46.8% of learners often read English magazines and newspapers to improve their flexibility in English learning. Additionally, 50.4% classified and memorized English according to their categories, while 59% of learners often used context to memorize. These findings suggest that the traditional methods for flexible English learning are not adequate, and the average score of the student’s methods and strategies is mediocre. However, after using OAELT, some students have been able to use different learning curricular reading. Overall, OAELT’s integration of cloud-fog-edge computing with a flexible English learning design can create a more effective and personalized learning system that addresses the challenges of modern learning.
在当今时代,由于现有系统的不足,为英语学习者开发实用的在线学习工具是一项挑战。这些系统通常需要适当的教学设计,与动机理论紧密相连,数据共享基础设施有限,导致学习效果差,动机低。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种称为OAELT的新方法。OAELT是一种在线辅助英语学习工具,它使用模糊分析层次过程(FAHP)和协作云-雾边缘网络来创建灵活的学习设计,以适应个人学习者的需求和偏好。使用FAHP方法,OAELT通过根据每个学习者的独特需求定制其设计来提供改进的学习体验。协作cloud-fog-edge网络方法使用每个计算层提供一个个性化的优势和无缝学习经验。OAELT在灵活的教学范式中采用自适应和动态的方法来确保有效的教学设计。这种范例促进了跨云、雾和边缘计算层的集体学习数据交换。使用描述性统计方法对OAELT的有效性进行评估,该方法包括对学生进行五维问卷调查,涵盖认知,情感,行动,合作和读写能力。结果表明,OAELT在提供灵活和无缝的学习体验的同时,可以提高学习效率和动机。根据所提出模型的实验数据,46.8%的学习者经常阅读英语杂志和报纸,以提高英语学习的灵活性。此外,50.4%的学习者根据类别对英语进行分类和记忆,59%的学习者经常使用上下文来记忆。这些发现表明,传统的灵活英语学习方法是不够的,学生的方法和策略的平均得分一般。然而,在使用OAELT后,一些学生已经能够使用不同的课程阅读来学习。总体而言,OAELT将云雾边缘计算与灵活的英语学习设计相结合,可以创建一个更有效和个性化的学习系统,以应对现代学习的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Algorithm for Urban Rail Transit Operation Scheduling based on Linear Programming 基于线性规划的城市轨道交通运营调度优化算法
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2245
Shuang Wu, Jinlong Wu, Yifeng Sun, Tong Yao
At present, the traditional urban public transportation system cannot meet people’s daily travel needs. Urban Rail Transit (URT) has been rapidly promoted in major cities due to its advantages such as low energy consumption, high frequency, and large traffic volume. To achieve a more excellent and energy-saving operation scheduling strategy, the research first combines the train dynamics model and the energy consumption model. Since the optimization problem of URT is a linear problem, the attraction model of the Firefly algorithm can determine the calculation time consumed by the algorithm, which is very suitable for the complex optimization problem of URT. Therefore, the FA based optimization algorithm for urban rail transit operation scheduling (FURTOSO) based on the Firefly algorithm is studied and designed. Therefore, based on the study of the four working conditions of traction, cruise, coasting, and braking, a Firefly Algorithm for Urban Rail Transit Operation Scheduling (FURTOSO) was designed. Finally, the study optimizes the operation scheduling of Chengdu Metro Line 8 from two aspects: driving strategy and train schedule. The research demonstrates that the FURTOSO algorithm only needs 76 iterations to reach a stable state, with a fitness value of 0.6827. In practical applications, the utilization rate of train RBE is 30.1%, the total energy consumption (TEC) is 2.661 * 1011J, and the energy saving rate is 13.03%. In summary, the FURTOSO algorithm proposed in the study has excellent performance and has better energy-saving effects in Chengdu Metro Line 8.
目前,传统的城市公共交通系统已经不能满足人们的日常出行需求。城市轨道交通以其能耗低、频率高、交通量大等优点在各大城市得到迅速推广。为了实现更优、更节能的运行调度策略,本研究首先将列车动力学模型与能耗模型相结合。由于轨道交通优化问题是一个线性问题,萤火虫算法的吸引力模型可以确定算法所消耗的计算时间,非常适合复杂的轨道交通优化问题。为此,研究设计了基于萤火虫算法的基于FA的城市轨道交通运营调度优化算法(FURTOSO)。因此,在对牵引、巡航、滑行、制动四种工况进行研究的基础上,设计了城市轨道交通运行调度的萤火虫算法(FURTOSO)。最后,从行车策略和列车调度两个方面对成都地铁8号线运营调度进行优化。研究表明,FURTOSO算法只需76次迭代即可达到稳定状态,适应度值为0.6827。在实际应用中,列车RBE利用率为30.1%,总能耗(TEC)为2.661 * 1011J,节能率为13.03%。综上所述,本文提出的FURTOSO算法性能优异,在成都地铁8号线中具有较好的节能效果。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Identifying Motor Vehicle Traffic Violations Based on Improved YOLOv Network 基于改进YOLOv网络的机动车交通违法识别方法
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2335
Zhengjun Hao
The use of traditional manual supervision means to deal with motor vehicle traffic safety violations can result in a large amount of wasted manpower and oversight problems. To assist road managers in better directing traffic order and managing traffic situations, the study proposes an improved target tracking network model. Simple online real-time tracking, deep correlation metrics, and cascading open-source computer vision libraries are combined to create a tracking model for motor vehicle traffic infraction recognition. Pursuant to the experimental findings, the Institute’s upgraded target recognition network model had accuracy and recall rates of 95.7% and 99.7%, respectively, with an accuracy rate of 16.6% higher than the model’s historical counterpart. The recognition accuracy of the constructed motor vehicle traffic violation recognition and tracking model regarding the three basic traffic violations was 98.2%, 98.7%, and 97.9%, respectively; the missed detection rate was 2.0%, 0.31%, and 2.1%, respectively; and the false detection rate was 0.17%, 0.31%, and 0%, respectively. It shows that the improved network model of the study is advanced and the motor vehicle traffic offence model has a good recognition rate and stable performance, which can assist traffic managers in their operations to a certain extent.
采用传统的人工监管手段处理机动车交通安全违法行为,会造成大量的人力浪费和监管问题。为了帮助道路管理者更好地指挥交通秩序和管理交通状况,本研究提出了一种改进的目标跟踪网络模型。将简单的在线实时跟踪、深度相关度量和级联的开源计算机视觉库相结合,创建了用于机动车交通违规识别的跟踪模型。实验结果表明,升级后的目标识别网络模型的准确率和召回率分别为95.7%和99.7%,比历史模型的准确率提高了16.6%。所构建的机动车交通违法识别与跟踪模型对3种基本交通违法行为的识别准确率分别为98.2%、98.7%和97.9%;漏检率分别为2.0%、0.31%和2.1%;误检率分别为0.17%、0.31%和0%。研究表明,改进后的网络模型是先进的,机动车交通违章行为模型具有良好的识别率和稳定的性能,可以在一定程度上辅助交通管理人员的操作。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Sentiment Analysis Framework of Digital Media Short Text Based on Multi-pattern Sentiment Lexicon 基于多模式情感词典的数字媒体短文本情感分析框架设计
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2371
Shuqin Lin
Along the continuous advancement of the network and the rise of digital media, the amount of data produced by the exponential explosion. And how to use these data to provide personalized services for users is one of the current research focuses. To address the issue of insufficient coverage in the current sentiment lexicon and the difficulty of constructing sentiment lexicon in specific fields, this study proposes a multi-modal emotional thesaurus. Semi-supervised learning is used to solve the problem of insufficient coverage of emotional thesaurus, and a semi-supervised classification algorithm is realized by using a large number of unlabeled sample data combined with a small number of labeled sample data. Optimized learning is used to solve the problem of difficult construction of emotional thesaurus in specific fields, the corresponding specific emotional thesaurus is constructed by adaptive adjustment of emotional word score, and finally the improved emotional thesaurus is used to build a digital media short text sentiment analysis framework. For testing, the NLPCC dataset was used in this study, Experiments show that the framework constructed in this study requires 87 iterations, a Recall value of 0.912, a F1 value of 0.753, and an average accuracy of 83.39%, all of which are better than the sentiment analysis framework without the use of multi-pattern sentiment lexicon. In the simulation experiment, the recognition accuracy reached 85.88%, which was 16.85%, 11.57% and 6.72% higher than the test scenarios using a single emotion thesaurus selected in this study. The above results show that the digital media short-text sentiment analysis framework built in this research based on multi-pattern sentiment lexicon can carry out short-text sentiment analysis more accurately and efficiently, so as to accurately analyze users’ needs and provide customized services precisely.
随着网络的不断推进和数字媒体的兴起,产生的数据量呈指数级爆炸。而如何利用这些数据为用户提供个性化服务是当前的研究热点之一。针对当前情感词典覆盖范围不足和特定领域情感词典构建困难的问题,本研究提出了一个多模态情感词典。采用半监督学习来解决情感词库覆盖不足的问题,将大量未标记的样本数据与少量标记的样本数据相结合,实现半监督分类算法。利用优化学习解决特定领域情感词库构建困难的问题,通过自适应调整情感词分构建相应的特定情感词库,最后利用改进后的情感词库构建数字媒体短文本情感分析框架。实验表明,本文构建的框架迭代次数为87次,Recall值为0.912,F1值为0.753,平均准确率为83.39%,均优于未使用多模式情感词典的情感分析框架。在模拟实验中,识别准确率达到85.88%,分别比本研究选择的单一情感词库测试场景提高了16.85%、11.57%和6.72%。以上结果表明,本研究构建的基于多模式情感词汇的数字媒体短文本情感分析框架能够更加准确高效地进行短文本情感分析,从而准确分析用户需求,精准提供定制化服务。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution Network Planning Method considering the Coupling of Transportation Network and Distribution Network 考虑运输网络和配电网耦合的配电网规划方法
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2288
Zhuoran Song, Jianfeng Li, Tao Jiang, Sichen Lu
This paper introduces a novel distribution network planning method that addresses the limitations of conventional approaches. The existing methods primarily focus on optimizing component objectives using reliability analysis, which results in inadequate operational power control performance due to neglecting the coupling degree analysis of distribution network subprojects. To overcome this limitation, the proposed method incorporates the coupling of the traffic and distribution networks into the planning process. The method involves modeling the transportation network and analyzing the coupling characteristics of the planning items. Specifically, the energy efficiency coupling degree is calculated to assess the degree of coupling. Based on this analysis, the planning nodes are strategically deployed, and a comprehensive planning model is constructed. The model is then subjected to constraints and solved to obtain an optimal distribution network planning scheme. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are conducted to assess its operational power control capability. The experimental results demonstrate that when the proposed method is employed for distribution network planning, it reduces operating power and achieves a more desirable planning outcome. The novelty of this work lies in integrating the coupling analysis of the traffic network and the distribution network into the planning process. Considering the interdependencies between these networks, the proposed method enables a more comprehensive and efficient distribution network planning scheme. This approach enhances operational power control performance and improves the overall effectiveness of distribution network planning.
本文介绍了一种新的配电网规划方法,解决了传统方法的局限性。现有方法主要侧重于利用可靠性分析优化部件目标,忽略了配电网子项目的耦合度分析,导致运行功率控制性能不佳。为了克服这一限制,提出的方法将交通和配电网络的耦合纳入规划过程。该方法包括建立交通网络模型和分析规划项目之间的耦合特性。具体来说,通过计算能效耦合度来评估耦合程度。在此基础上,对规划节点进行战略部署,构建综合规划模型。然后对模型进行约束求解,得到最优配电网规划方案。为了评估该方法的有效性,通过实验对其运行功率控制能力进行了评估。实验结果表明,将该方法应用于配电网规划时,能有效降低运行功率,达到较理想的规划效果。本工作的新颖之处在于将交通网络与配电网的耦合分析纳入规划过程。考虑到这些网络之间的相互依赖关系,该方法能够提供一个更全面、更有效的配电网规划方案。该方法提高了运行功率控制性能,提高了配电网规划的整体有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Curriculum Implementation Effectiveness of Higher Vocational Education Based on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm 基于协同过滤算法的高职课程实施效果评价
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2274
Hao Wang, Huiyan Li
The conventional evaluation method for the effectiveness of curriculum implementation mainly focuses on the complete orientation analysis of students’ curriculum content, which does not reflect the value of the educational curriculum and affects the effectiveness of evaluation. Therefore, an evaluation method of curriculum implementation effectiveness of higher vocational education based on a collaborative filtering algorithm is designed. Identify the practical focus of evaluating the implementation of the higher vocational education curriculum and discover the educational curriculum’s significance. Qualitative evaluation of curriculum implementation degree based on collaborative filtering algorithm, find out the hidden characteristics of curriculum implementation evaluation to effectively evaluate higher vocational education curriculum implementation. Using case analysis, it is verified that the method is more effective and can be applied in real life.
传统的课程实施有效性评价方法主要侧重于对学生的课程内容进行完整的定向分析,不能体现教育课程的价值,影响评价的有效性。为此,设计了一种基于协同过滤算法的高职课程实施效果评价方法。明确高职教育课程实施评价的实践重点,发现教育课程实施评价的意义。基于协同过滤算法的课程实施度定性评价,找出课程实施评价的隐性特征,有效评价高职教育课程实施。通过案例分析,验证了该方法的有效性,可以应用于实际生活中。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability Detection in Computer Networks using Virtual Reality Technology 基于虚拟现实技术的计算机网络漏洞检测
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2162
Songlin Liu
This paper challenges the time-related challenges inherent in conventional network security detection methodologies. It is achieved by incorporating virtual reality technology into the domain of computer network security detection. The research methodology employs optimization calculations to extract attributes that characterize network security vulnerabilities. Concurrently, the weighting of diverse vulnerability attributes is adjusted using a web crawler, a comprehensive list of injection points, and meticulous analyses of the attacks’ genetic characteristics. This collective approach facilitates the exploration of automated network security vulnerability detection within a virtual reality framework. The study’s empirical results demonstrate that the detection method proposed within this investigation exhibits a notably reduced delay of 75.33 milliseconds. The respective delays observed in the two conventional methods stand at 290.11 milliseconds and 337.30 milliseconds. The substantial decrease in detection delay validates the effectiveness and efficiency of the devised automated network vulnerability detection approach grounded in virtual reality technology.
本文挑战了传统网络安全检测方法固有的与时间相关的挑战。它是通过将虚拟现实技术引入计算机网络安全检测领域来实现的。研究方法采用优化计算来提取表征网络安全漏洞的属性。同时,使用网络爬虫、全面的注入点列表和对攻击遗传特征的细致分析来调整各种漏洞属性的权重。这种集体方法有助于在虚拟现实框架内探索自动网络安全漏洞检测。研究的实证结果表明,本研究提出的检测方法显著降低了75.33毫秒的延迟。在两种传统方法中观察到的延迟分别为290.11毫秒和337.30毫秒。检测延迟的大幅降低验证了基于虚拟现实技术的网络漏洞自动检测方法的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Optimal Selection of Ideological and Political Issues in Business Courses Based on Swarm Intelligence Algorithm 基于群体智能算法的商科课程思想政治问题优化选择
Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2283
Xuecai Yin
The current optimal selection matrix for ideological and political issues of business courses is mostly set as a single objective form, and the topic selection is limited in scope, increasing the mutation rate of the optimal selection of topics. Therefore, the design and analysis of the optimal selection method for ideological and political issues of business courses based on the swarm intelligence algorithm is proposed. According to the actual measurement needs and standards, extract the optimal characteristic of ideological and political issues selection of the curriculum, use a multi-level approach to break the limits of issues selection, establish a multi-level swarm intelligence selection matrix, build an optimal selection model for ideological and political issues of business and trade courses based on swarm intelligence accounting, and achieve the optimal selection of issues through group fixed-point optimization. The novelty of this work lies in the design and analysis of the optimal selection method for ideological and political issues in business courses using a swarm intelligence algorithm. This approach introduces a new way of selecting topics by harnessing the power of collective intelligence inspired by the behavior of insects or animals. The final test results show that the mutation rate of the optimal selection of the three topics finally screened using the swarm intelligence algorithm is better controlled below 0.2 through the measurement of five classes, indicating that the topic is more practical, more targeted, and has better discussion value.
目前商科课程思想政治问题的最优选择矩阵多为单一目标形式,选题范围有限,增加了最优选题的突变率。因此,提出了基于群体智能算法的商业课程思想政治问题最优选择方法的设计与分析。根据实际测量需求和标准,提取课程思想政治问题选择的最优特征,采用多层次的方法打破问题选择的局限性,建立多层次的群体智能选择矩阵,构建基于群体智能核算的工商课程思想政治问题最优选择模型;并通过群不动点优化实现问题的最优选择。本工作的新颖之处在于利用群体智能算法设计和分析商业课程中思想政治问题的最优选择方法。这种方法通过利用受昆虫或动物行为启发的集体智慧的力量,引入了一种选择主题的新方法。最终的测试结果表明,通过五类测量,群智能算法最终筛选的三个话题的最优选择突变率较好地控制在0.2以下,说明该话题更实用、更有针对性,具有较好的讨论价值。
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引用次数: 0
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Scalable Computing-Practice and Experience
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