Bulk Nanocrystalline Permanent Magnets by Selective Laser Melting

F. Trauter, J. Schanz, H. Riegel, T. Bernthaler, D. Goll, G. Schneider
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Abstract

Abstract Fe-Nd-B powders were processed by additive manufacturing using laboratory scale selective laser melting to produce bulk nanocrystalline permanent magnets. The manufacturing process was carried out in a specially developed process chamber under Ar atmosphere. This resulted in novel types of microstructures with micrometer scale clusters of nanocrystalline hard magnetic grains. Owing to this microstructure, a maximum coercive field strength (coercivity) μ0Hc of 1.16 T, a remanence Jr of 0.58 T, and a maximum energy product (BH)max of 62.3 kJ/mm3could, for example, be obtained for the composition Nd16.5-Pr1.5-Zr2.6-Ti2.5-Co2.2-Fe65.9-B8.8.
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选择性激光熔炼块状纳米晶永磁体
摘要:采用实验室规模的选择性激光熔融增材制造技术对Fe-Nd-B粉末进行加工,制备块状纳米晶永磁体。制造过程是在一个专门开发的氩气环境下的工艺室中进行的。这导致了微米级纳米晶硬磁颗粒团簇的新型微结构。由于这种微观结构,Nd16.5-Pr1.5-Zr2.6-Ti2.5-Co2.2-Fe65.9-B8.8的最大矫顽力μ0Hc为1.16 T,剩余物Jr为0.58 T,最大能积BH为62.3 kJ/mm3。
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